"Draft Silla"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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(새 문서: __NOTOC__ {{BasicInfo |Title= Silla |Author=Lyndsey Twining |Actor= |Place= |Event= |Record= |Concept= |Object= }})
 
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{{BasicInfo
 
{{BasicInfo
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|Title= Silla
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|Title= Silla (57 BCE - 935 CE)
 
|Author=[[사용자:Lyndsey|Lyndsey Twining]]
 
|Author=[[사용자:Lyndsey|Lyndsey Twining]]
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|Actor=
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|Actor= [[Bak Hyeokgeose]], [[Gyeongju Kim clan]], [[Queen Seondeok]]
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|Place=
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|Place= [[Gyeongju]], [[Bulguksa Temple]], [[Seokguram Grotto]], [[Silla tombs]]
 
|Event=
 
|Event=
 
|Record=
 
|Record=
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|Concept=  
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|Concept= [[bone-rank system]], [[hwarang]], [[Buddhism]], [[Three Kingdoms Period|Jinhan Confederacy]], [[Baekje]], [[Goguryeo]], [[Gaya]], [[Balhae]], [[Goryeo]], [[Tang China]]
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|Object=
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|Object= [[Silla gold crowns]]
 
}}
 
}}
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Silla was one of the [[Three Kingdoms Period|Three Kingdoms of Korea]], together with [[Baekje]] and [[Goguryeo]]. It began as a small city-state/chiefdom within the [[Three Kingdoms Period|Jinhan Confederacy]] around what is present-day [[Gyeongju]], in the southeast of the Korean peninsula. It was founded by [[Bak Hyeokgeos]]e but was ruled by the [[Gyeongju Kim clan]] for most of its history. As the city-state consolidated regional power, it grew into a kingdom, overtaking the [[Three Kingdoms Period|Jinhan Confederacy]] by the 4th century CE. It began as the smallest and last developed of the three kingdoms, however it gained power and eventually overtook the other kingdoms. In 532, Silla overtook the neighboring [[Gaya Confederacy]], gaining territory. And through an alliance with [[Tang China]], it overtook [[Baekje]] and [[Goguryeo]] in 660 and 668, respectively. Silla after this point is referred to as Unified Silla, having unified three-fourths of the Korean peninsula, with [[발해|Balhae]] in the north. Amidst civil war in the early 10th century, Silla fragmented and was eventually succeeded by [[Goryeo]].
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Located furthest from China among the Three Kingdoms, Silla developed unique systems of governance. Among these is the [[bone-rank system]], in which only certain individuals could hold positions of power based on heredity. In this system, matrilineal lines were also of importance, with royal women exerting great influence on state affairs. Silla even had three queens, one of whom, [[Queen Seondeok]] (? – 647), is well known for her strong leadership. Another unique feature of Silla aristocracy was the ''[[hwarang]]'', a group of elite young men who were trained in martial arts, culture, and [[Buddhism]]. Although [[Buddhism]] was introduced to Silla later than the other Three Kingdoms, it quickly became the official religion and the basis of governance, leading to the prolific production of many Buddhist heritages, including [[Bulguksa Temple]] and [[Seokguram Grotto]]. Many Silla heritages around Silla’s capital, [[Gyeongju]], have been registered as [[UNESCO World Heritages]]. In addition, many Silla royal tombs were well preserved, and heritages from these tombs including gold crowns have been excavated.
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=='''Glossary'''==
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*People
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**[[Bak Hyeokgeose]] (founder)
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**[[Gyeongju Kim clan]] (royal family)
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**[[Queen Seondeok]] (accomplished female queen)
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*Places
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**[[Gyeongju]] (capital city)
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**[[Bulguksa Temple]] (famous Buddhist temple)
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**[[Seokguram Grotto]] (famous Buddhist sculpture site)
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**[[Silla tombs]] (key heritage site)
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*Concepts
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**[[bone-rank system]] (social class system)
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**[[hwarang]] (social class group)
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**[[Buddhism]] (official religion)
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*Objects
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**[[Silla gold crowns]] (key royal heritage, artistic value)
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*Events
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*Related States
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**[[삼국시대|Jinhan Confederacy]] (state out of which Silla emerged)
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**[[백제|Baekje]] (fellow Three Kingdom)
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**[[고구려|Goguryeo]] (fellow Three Kingdom)
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**[[가야|Gaya]] (Silla neighbor, taken over by Silla)
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**[[발해|Balhae]] (north of Unified Silla)
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**[[고려|Goryeo]] (took over Silla)
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**[[Tang China]] (assisted Silla in uniting the peninsula)
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=='''Maps and Media'''==
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===Silla Territory===
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<gallery mode="packed" heights=300px>
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Image:History_of_Korea-576.png|Map of Silla at its height in 576 CE during the Three Kingdoms Period (prior to unification of the peninsula in 676)<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:History_of_Korea-576.png Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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</gallery>
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<html><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jZaV18rUdR0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
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'''Silla'''  - The Dragon Historian<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZaV18rUdR0 The Dragon Historian, "Silla," YouTube, 2016]</ref>
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===Silla Heritages===
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<gallery mode="packed" heights=150px>
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Image:Korean_crown_and_belt_from_Silla-01.jpg|Silla Gold Crown and Belt<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean_crown_and_belt_from_Silla-01.jpg by David Trowbridge, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:금관총금관.jpg|Gold Crown from Geumgwanchong, Nat'l Treasure No. 87<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:금관총금관.jpg by 문화재청, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Seokguram_ruin.jpg|Ruins of Seokguram Grotto prior to 1923<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seokguram_ruin.jpg Scanned by Nanshu from 朝鮮總督府 Government General of Chosen (ed.), 『佛國寺と石窟庵』 Bukkokuji Temple and Sekkutsu-an Cave in Keishu, Chosen, March 1938., Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Korea-Gyeongju-Silla_Art_and_Science_Museum-Seokguram_model-01.jpg|View inside Seokguram Grotto<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Silla_Art_and_Science_Museum-Seokguram_model-01.jpg by Junho Jung, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Korea-Gyeongju-Seokguram-13.jpg|View of Seokguram Grotto<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Seokguram-13.jpg by eimoberg, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Silla_Art_and_Science_Museum-Seokguram_model-01.jpg by Junho Jung, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Rinux2.jpg|View toward the East Sea from Seokguram Grotto<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rinux2.jpg by rinux, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Bulguksa_in_1914.jpg|Ruins of Bukguksa Temple in 1914, before renovation<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bulguksa_in_1914.jpg by Sawa Shun'ichi, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Bulguk_Tempel.jpg|View of the renovated Bukguksa Temple<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bulguk_Tempel.jpg by Alain, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Bulguksa-map.svg|Layout of Bukguksa Temple<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bulguksa-map.svg by Rémi Cormier, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Dabotap_at_Bulguksa2006.jpg|Dabotap Pagoda of Bukguksa Temple<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dabotap_at_Bulguksa2006.jpg by rinux, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg|Seokgatap Pagoda of Bukguksa Temple<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg by Amy Elise Keel, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Gyeongju-2.jpg|Silla Tombs in Tumuli Park, Gyeongju<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gyeongju-2.jpg by Ian Sewell, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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Image:Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg|Cheomseongdae Astronomical Observatory, built during the reign of [[Queen Seondeok]]<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg by Matt and Nayoung Wilson, Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
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</gallery>
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===Silla Institutions===
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* diagram of bone rank system
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* photo/materials about hwarang?
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=='''Related Topics'''==
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=='''Worksheet'''==
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'''Korean Culture and Information Service, ''Facts about Korea'', Korean Culture and Information Service, 2009, p.27-28.'''
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Silla (57 B.C.-A.D. 935) was located in the southeast corner of the peninsula and was initially the weakest and most underdeveloped of the three kingdoms. However, because it was geographically removed from Chinese influence, it was more open to non-Chinese practices and ideas. Its society was built on an <span style="color:green">advanced Buddhist order</span> that was markedly <span style="color:green">class-oriented</span>, including a military that featured <span style="color:green">a unique corps of young aristocratic warriors called Hwarang</span>.
 +
 +
By the mid-sixth century, the Silla Kingdom had brought under its control all of the neighboring town-states within the Gaya Confederation.
 +
 +
Having forged an alliance with the Tang Dynasty of China, Silla was able to subjugate Baekje in 660 and Goguryeo in 668. The <span style="color:green">unification of the Korean Peninsula</span> was officially completed with Silla's defeat of the Tang Dynasty in 676.
 +
 +
Silla reached its zenith in terms of power and prosperity during the mid-eighth century. It attempted to establish an <span style="color:green">ideal Buddhist country</span>. It was during the Unified Silla period that the magnificent Bulguksa Temple was constructed.
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* '''[http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryps/g/What-Was-The-Silla-Kingdom.htm What Was the Silla Kingdom?] - about.com
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* '''[http://asianhistory.about.com/od/southkorea/f/What-Was-Koreas-Bone-Rank-System.htm What Was Korea's Bone-rank System?] - about.com
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* '''[http://asianhistory.about.com/od/southkorea/p/Queen-Seondeok-Of-Korea.htm Queen Seondeok of Korea's Silla Kingdom] - about.com
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* '''[http://www.koreasociety.org/cat_view/102-k-12-teachers/103-by-subject-area/116-history Rise of the Silla Kingdom] - The Korea Society
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==References==
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<references/>
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[[분류:한국사의 중요 흐름]]

2017년 7월 28일 (금) 12:59 판


Title Silla (57 BCE - 935 CE)
Author Lyndsey Twining
Actor Bak Hyeokgeose, Gyeongju Kim clan, Queen Seondeok
Place Gyeongju, Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, Silla tombs
Concept bone-rank system, hwarang, Buddhism, Jinhan Confederacy, Baekje, Goguryeo, Gaya, Balhae, Goryeo, Tang China
Object Silla gold crowns



Silla was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Baekje and Goguryeo. It began as a small city-state/chiefdom within the Jinhan Confederacy around what is present-day Gyeongju, in the southeast of the Korean peninsula. It was founded by Bak Hyeokgeose but was ruled by the Gyeongju Kim clan for most of its history. As the city-state consolidated regional power, it grew into a kingdom, overtaking the Jinhan Confederacy by the 4th century CE. It began as the smallest and last developed of the three kingdoms, however it gained power and eventually overtook the other kingdoms. In 532, Silla overtook the neighboring Gaya Confederacy, gaining territory. And through an alliance with Tang China, it overtook Baekje and Goguryeo in 660 and 668, respectively. Silla after this point is referred to as Unified Silla, having unified three-fourths of the Korean peninsula, with Balhae in the north. Amidst civil war in the early 10th century, Silla fragmented and was eventually succeeded by Goryeo.

Located furthest from China among the Three Kingdoms, Silla developed unique systems of governance. Among these is the bone-rank system, in which only certain individuals could hold positions of power based on heredity. In this system, matrilineal lines were also of importance, with royal women exerting great influence on state affairs. Silla even had three queens, one of whom, Queen Seondeok (? – 647), is well known for her strong leadership. Another unique feature of Silla aristocracy was the hwarang, a group of elite young men who were trained in martial arts, culture, and Buddhism. Although Buddhism was introduced to Silla later than the other Three Kingdoms, it quickly became the official religion and the basis of governance, leading to the prolific production of many Buddhist heritages, including Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto. Many Silla heritages around Silla’s capital, Gyeongju, have been registered as UNESCO World Heritages. In addition, many Silla royal tombs were well preserved, and heritages from these tombs including gold crowns have been excavated.


Glossary

  • Events

Maps and Media

Silla Territory

  • History of Korea-576.png

    Map of Silla at its height in 576 CE during the Three Kingdoms Period (prior to unification of the peninsula in 676)[1]

Silla - The Dragon Historian[2]

Silla Heritages

  • Korean crown and belt from Silla-01.jpg

    Silla Gold Crown and Belt[3]

  • 금관총금관.jpg

    Gold Crown from Geumgwanchong, Nat'l Treasure No. 87[4]

  • Seokguram ruin.jpg

    Ruins of Seokguram Grotto prior to 1923[5]

  • Korea-Gyeongju-Silla Art and Science Museum-Seokguram model-01.jpg

    View inside Seokguram Grotto[6]

  • Korea-Gyeongju-Seokguram-13.jpg

    View of Seokguram Grotto[7]

  • Rinux2.jpg

    View toward the East Sea from Seokguram Grotto[8]

  • Bulguksa in 1914.jpg

    Ruins of Bukguksa Temple in 1914, before renovation[9]

  • Bulguk Tempel.jpg

    View of the renovated Bukguksa Temple[10]

  • Bulguksa-map.svg

    Layout of Bukguksa Temple[11]

  • Dabotap at Bulguksa2006.jpg

    Dabotap Pagoda of Bukguksa Temple[12]

  • Seokgatap bulguksa.jpg

    Seokgatap Pagoda of Bukguksa Temple[13]

  • Gyeongju-2.jpg

    Silla Tombs in Tumuli Park, Gyeongju[14]

  • Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg

    Cheomseongdae Astronomical Observatory, built during the reign of Queen Seondeok[15]

Silla Institutions

  • diagram of bone rank system
  • photo/materials about hwarang?

Related Topics

Worksheet

Korean Culture and Information Service, Facts about Korea, Korean Culture and Information Service, 2009, p.27-28.

Silla (57 B.C.-A.D. 935) was located in the southeast corner of the peninsula and was initially the weakest and most underdeveloped of the three kingdoms. However, because it was geographically removed from Chinese influence, it was more open to non-Chinese practices and ideas. Its society was built on an advanced Buddhist order that was markedly class-oriented, including a military that featured a unique corps of young aristocratic warriors called Hwarang.

By the mid-sixth century, the Silla Kingdom had brought under its control all of the neighboring town-states within the Gaya Confederation.

Having forged an alliance with the Tang Dynasty of China, Silla was able to subjugate Baekje in 660 and Goguryeo in 668. The unification of the Korean Peninsula was officially completed with Silla's defeat of the Tang Dynasty in 676.

Silla reached its zenith in terms of power and prosperity during the mid-eighth century. It attempted to establish an ideal Buddhist country. It was during the Unified Silla period that the magnificent Bulguksa Temple was constructed.

References

  1. 이동 ↑ Wikimedia Commons
  2. 이동 ↑ The Dragon Historian, "Silla," YouTube, 2016
  3. 이동 ↑ by David Trowbridge, Wikimedia Commons
  4. 이동 ↑ by 문화재청, Wikimedia Commons
  5. 이동 ↑ Scanned by Nanshu from 朝鮮總督府 Government General of Chosen (ed.), 『佛國寺と石窟庵』 Bukkokuji Temple and Sekkutsu-an Cave in Keishu, Chosen, March 1938., Wikimedia Commons
  6. 이동 ↑ by Junho Jung, Wikimedia Commons
  7. 이동 ↑ by eimoberg, Wikimedia Commons
  8. 이동 ↑ by rinux, Wikimedia Commons
  9. 이동 ↑ by Sawa Shun'ichi, Wikimedia Commons
  10. 이동 ↑ by Alain, Wikimedia Commons
  11. 이동 ↑ by Rémi Cormier, Wikimedia Commons
  12. 이동 ↑ by rinux, Wikimedia Commons
  13. 이동 ↑ by Amy Elise Keel, Wikimedia Commons
  14. 이동 ↑ by Ian Sewell, Wikimedia Commons
  15. 이동 ↑ by Matt and Nayoung Wilson, Wikimedia Commons
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