"한국건축용어"의 두 판 사이의 차이

DH 교육용 위키
이동: 둘러보기, 검색
42번째 줄: 42번째 줄:
 
| 추녀마루 ||  ||  chunyeo-maru  ||  || gable roof || lit. hip rafter ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
 
| 추녀마루 ||  ||  chunyeo-maru  ||  || gable roof || lit. hip rafter ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 선자연 ||  ||  seonjayeon ||  || fan-rib rafter || lit. hip rafter ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
+
| 선자연 ||  ||  seonjayeon ||  || fan-rib rafter || the fan-like shape of the rafters at the corner of the roof
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| 맞배지붕 ||  || matbae-jibung ||  || gable roof ||  
 
| 맞배지붕 ||  || matbae-jibung ||  || gable roof ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 팔작지붕<ref>Not to be confused with 팔각지붕, a common misunderstanding.</ref> ||  || paljak-jibung ||  || hip-and-gable roof<ref>Because of the similarity in pronunciation to palgak-jibung (eight-sided roof), it is sometimes misinterptreted and mistranslated as "eight-sided roof."</ref> ||
+
| 팔작지붕<ref>Not to be confused with 팔각지붕, a common misunderstanding</ref> ||  || paljak-jibung ||  || hip-and-gable roof<ref>it is sometimes misinterptreted and mistranslated as "eight-sided roof."</ref> ||
−
|-
+
−
| 우진각지붕 ||  || ujingak-jibung ||  || hip roof || a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
+
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| 우진각지붕 ||  || ujingak-jibung ||  || hip roof ||
 +
 
| rowspan ="6" | 도리 ||  도리 ||  || dori ||  || purlin || a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
 
| rowspan ="6" | 도리 ||  도리 ||  || dori ||  || purlin || a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
 
|-  
 
|-  
62번째 줄: 62번째 줄:
 
| 단장혀 || OOO || dan-janghyeo  || || short purlin support || a support placed lengthwise underneath a purlin, but only extends the length of the bracket below
 
| 단장혀 || OOO || dan-janghyeo  || || short purlin support || a support placed lengthwise underneath a purlin, but only extends the length of the bracket below
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| rowspan ="5" | 보 ||  보 ||  || bo ||  || beam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure
+
| rowspan ="5" | 보 ||  보 ||  || bo ||  || crossbeam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 대들보 ||  || daedeul-bo ||  || main beam || a large wood piece spanning the depth of the structure at the height where the walls and roof meet
+
| 대들보 ||  || daedeul-bo ||  || main crossbeam || a large wood piece spanning the depth of the structure at the height where the walls and roof meet
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 중보 ||  || jung-bo ||  || collar beam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the main beam
+
| 중보 ||  || jung-bo ||  || collar crossbeam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the main beam
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 종보 ||  || jong-bo ||  || ridge beam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the collar beam, just below the apex of the roof
+
| 종보 ||  || jong-bo ||  || ridge crossbeam || a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the collar beam, just below the apex of the roof
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 툇보 ||  || twoet-bo ||  || external beam || a beam which extends along the line of the main beam outward past the column
+
| 툇보 ||  || twoet-bo ||  || external crossbeam || a beam which extends along the line of the main beam outward past the column
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| rowspan ="14" | 공 ||  공 ||  || gong ||  || bracket || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
 
| rowspan ="14" | 공 ||  공 ||  || gong ||  || bracket || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 초익공 ||  || cho-ik-gong ||  || single-wing bracket (style) || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 초익공 ||  || cho-ik-gong ||  || single-wing bracket (style) ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 이익공 ||  || i-ikgong ||  || double-wing bracket (style) || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 이익공 ||  || i-ikgong ||  || double-wing bracket (style) ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 공포 ||  || gongpo ||  || complex bracket (style) || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 공포 ||  || gongpo ||  || complex bracket (style) ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 주심포 ||  || jusim-po ||  || column-top complex bracket (style) || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 주심포 ||  || jusim-po ||  || column-top complex bracket (style) ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 다포 ||  || da-po ||  || multiple complex bracket (style) || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 다포 ||  || da-po ||  || multiple complex bracket (style) ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 주두 ||  || judu ||  || column-top (bracket) support || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 주두 ||  || judu ||  || column-top (bracket) support ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 익공 ||  || ik-gong ||  || bracket wing || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 익공 ||  || ik-gong ||  || bracket wing ||
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 첨자 ||  || cheomja ||  || bracket arm || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 첨자 ||  || cheomja ||  || bracket arm ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 살미 ||  || salmi ||  || (cantilevered, ornamented) bracket wing || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 살미 ||  || salmi ||  || (cantilevered, ornamented) bracket wing ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 안초공 ||  || ancho-gong ||  || base bracket wing || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 안초공 ||  || ancho-gong ||  || base bracket wing ||
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 소로 ||  || soro ||  || (bracket) support || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 소로 ||  || soro ||  || (bracket) support ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 양갈소로 ||  || yanggal-soro ||  || single-groove (bracket) support || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 양갈소로 ||  || yanggal-soro ||  || single-groove (bracket) support ||  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 네갈소로 ||  || negal-soro ||  || intersecting-groove (bracket) support || used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
+
| 네갈소로 ||  || negal-soro ||  || intersecting-groove (bracket) support ||  
 
|}
 
|}
  

2016년 4월 29일 (금) 14:15 판

국-영문 한국건축용어 사전 요약 Korean-English Korean Architecture Term Glossary Overview

There are many terms unique to Korean architecture which are difficult to translate and explain. This page serves as an overview of key terms needed to understand Korean architecture, along with suggestions for English translation of these terms as well as explanations. The terms include both the parts/pieces involved in Korean architecture, as well as styles of architecture. When possible, photos or diagrams have been included.

In Korean building architecture, there are three main sections: Roof (지붕 jibung), Wall (벽제 byeokje), and Foundation (기단 gidan). These each correspond respectively to heaven (천 天 cheon), human (인 人 in), and earth (지 地 ji). Harmony within this triad of heaven-human-earth (천인지 天人地 cheon-in-ji) is central to East Asian philosophy and can be seen in prominently in theory behind Korean architecture. Thus, the following architecture terms have been grouped by these three classic sections. However, there are some terms which can be seen throughout the entire structure, and these will be explained separately as "general terms."

기본 용어 General Terms

Table

국문 (Korean) 한문 (Hanja) 로마자 (Romanization) 국문 해설 (Korean Explanation) 영문 (English) 영문 해설 (English Explanation) 이미지 (Image)
주 柱 ju column used in terms relating to the columns, either denoting a column itself, a piece that is column-shaped, or a piece's location in relation to the column
주심 柱心 jusim column-top lit. column heart; located in the same line (i.e. above) the column, as opposed to being to the side of the column, or to the inside or outside of the column
주간 柱間 jugan between columns lit. column space-between; located in the sections between columns
종 終 jong ridge lit. final, end; located at or near the apex of the roof
중 柱間 jung middle lit. middle, center; located between two other similar pieces
툇 twoet external outside the main structure; can be used to describe a porch/floor (마루 maru) or a beam (보 bo)
내출목 naechulmok internal, inner lit. inner exit wood; used to describe parts of the roof (esp. bracket) which lie to the inside of the line of the column
외출목 waechulmok external, outer lit. outer exit wood; used to describe parts of the roof (esp. bracket) which lie to the outside of the line of the column
마루 maru floor, ridge used to describe a wooden floor used as a hall or porch, or to describe the slope (ridge) of the roof
공 gong bracket used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts

지붕부 Roof Section

Table

분류 (Type) 국문 (Korean) 한문 (Hanja) 로마자 (Romanization) 국문 해설 (Korean Explanation) 영문 (English) 영문 해설 (English Explanation) 이미지 (Image)
형태 용마루 yong-maru (dragon, main) ridge lit. dragon ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
내림마루 naerim-maru gable ridge lit. descending ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
추녀마루 chunyeo-maru gable roof lit. hip rafter ridge; a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
선자연 seonjayeon fan-rib rafter the fan-like shape of the rafters at the corner of the roof
맞배지붕 matbae-jibung gable roof
팔작지붕[1] paljak-jibung hip-and-gable roof[2]
우진각지붕 ujingak-jibung hip roof 도리 도리 dori purlin a support running lengthwise which supports the rafters
종도리 終OO jong-dori ridge purlin the purlin at the apex of the roof
중도리 中OO jung-dori middle purlin a purlin located midway up the roof
주심도리 柱心OO jusim-dori column-top purlin a purlin located above the column
장혀 OO janghyeo purlin support a support placed underneath the entire purlin lengthwise
단장혀 OOO dan-janghyeo short purlin support a support placed lengthwise underneath a purlin, but only extends the length of the bracket below
보 보 bo crossbeam a piece spanning the depth of the structure
대들보 daedeul-bo main crossbeam a large wood piece spanning the depth of the structure at the height where the walls and roof meet
중보 jung-bo collar crossbeam a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the main beam
종보 jong-bo ridge crossbeam a piece spanning the depth of the structure above the collar beam, just below the apex of the roof
툇보 twoet-bo external crossbeam a beam which extends along the line of the main beam outward past the column
공 공 gong bracket used in words relating to the roof bracket structure and its parts
초익공 cho-ik-gong single-wing bracket (style)
이익공 i-ikgong double-wing bracket (style)
공포 gongpo complex bracket (style)
주심포 jusim-po column-top complex bracket (style)
다포 da-po multiple complex bracket (style)
주두 judu column-top (bracket) support
익공 ik-gong bracket wing
첨자 cheomja bracket arm
살미 salmi (cantilevered, ornamented) bracket wing
안초공 ancho-gong base bracket wing
소로 soro (bracket) support
양갈소로 yanggal-soro single-groove (bracket) support
네갈소로 negal-soro intersecting-groove (bracket) support

Diagrams

벽제부 Wall Section

Table

Diagrams

기단부 Foundation Section

Diagrams

Table

References

  1. ↑ Not to be confused with 팔각지붕, a common misunderstanding
  2. ↑ it is sometimes misinterptreted and mistranslated as "eight-sided roof."
원본 주소 "https://dh.aks.ac.kr/Edu/wiki/index.php?title=한국건축용어&oldid=6301"