DH 교육용 위키 - 사용자 기여 [ko]

GGHS 김정○

2019-01-08T14:06:27Z

GGHS족발: /* 2019 Winter Personal Essay */

{{GGHS학생
|사진 =
|이름 =
|영문 =
|학번 =
|팀번호 =
|위키아이디=
}}

==2019 Winter Personal Essay==
<center>'''''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team #]]'''''</center>

[[파일:1조 글로벌 사진.jpeg|200px|right|글로벌캠프 사진]]

===About the first global camp.===

I want to tell you what I felt during my first four days of participating in this global camp and why I joined this camp. I was a little interested in Goryeo because I have lived in Ganghwa since I was young. The academic program, which was conducted at a girls' high school, has also raised interest in Goryeo. Then, I learned this program to study history in English. Also, I joined this camp with anxiety and expectation, thinking that I can study English naturally which has always been difficult for me.

When I participated, I had a lot of topics so I had to think about it a lot. In the end, In the end I chose the most interesting and most basic topic of the Ganghwa and Goryeo. Ganghwa is famous for its wonderful festivals, tourist attractions, historic places and relics, but I thought it was boring in terms of its relative historical location. So, I really wanted to understand the deep part of Goryeo this time. There were also some facts that I knew a little bit about this topic, so I thought it would be more interesting, easier, and more involved. For example, I knew a little bit about the strategic reasons why Ganghwa was the capital of Goryeo for 39 years and moved the capital from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa(1. Gaegyong and Ganghwa were close. 2. The large tidal difference prevented the invasion of Mongolia, which was weak at sea.). I only knew the basics, but I learned a lot from this camp. If I didn't pay much attention to the topic or find more detailed information, I wouldn't have been aware of the shortcomings of Goryeo's move to Ganghwa because there was a limit to what I learned in history textbooks. So I first learned about the shortcomings of Ganghwado Island in Goryeo at this camp. I also found out that Choi Woo, then a powerful man, was too coercive when moving the capital from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa. It was also fun to check the facts with a native teacher who is a history expert.

I played the role of team leader 1 and script writer in this global camp. As a team leader, I tried to communicate with my native teacher and team members as freely as possible. Actually, I became a team leader, but since I participated in the global camp for the first time, I was worried if I could do well. However, I was grateful because the teams helped each other so much, unlike the worries. In addition, the team made a lot of concessions to each other, even when they didn't fit in with their seniors and friends, so I felt that this was the team. Within the actual team, I added a little bit of my English skills by writing scripts and searching for unnecessary information or translating scripts. The native teacher complimented me a lot, so I could cheer up a lot. I felt like a great person to write difficult contents in English. Anyway, I think we learned a lot from each other through these team activities. We could greatly realize that cooperation and help from each other were the biggest forces.

The reason why I participated in the global camp and what I valued the most was 'hope' and 'need to learn' and I thought these were the attitudes I needed for my job as a reporter who I really wanted. So this camp of challenge and execution, to know what I was curious about, became a great realization to me. In fact, at first I felt burdened by this camp to do everything in English, and communication was more difficult. However, as I tried to apply for it and tried to do it again, I think I felt less burden in speaking English on the last day. That alone I think I've won something valuable from this camp. It was most touching to say,“You don't know unless you try.” I was so happy to try to overcome the burden of the presentation and the burden of speaking in poor English through this global camp. By trying these small challenges and feeling many things, I came to think that challenge is not more frightening than I thought. The opportunity of camp was the best growth I had in winter vacation.

GGHS 김정○

2019-01-08T11:52:14Z

GGHS족발: /* 2019 Winter Personal Essay */

{{GGHS학생
|사진 =
|이름 =
|영문 =
|학번 =
|팀번호 =
|위키아이디=
}}

==2019 Winter Personal Essay==
<center>'''''[[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team #]]'''''</center>

===About the first global camp.===

I want to tell you what I felt during my first four days of participating in this global camp and why I joined this camp. I was a little interested in Goryeo because I have lived in Ganghwa since I was young. The academic program, which was conducted at a girls' high school, has also raised interest in Goryeo. Then, I learned this program to study history in English. Also, I joined this camp with anxiety and expectation, thinking that I can study English naturally which has always been difficult for me.

When I participated, I had a lot of topics so I had to think about it a lot. In the end, In the end I chose the most interesting and most basic topic of the Ganghwa and Goryeo. Ganghwa is famous for its wonderful festivals, tourist attractions, historic places and relics, but I thought it was boring in terms of its relative historical location. So, I really wanted to understand the deep part of Goryeo this time. There were also some facts that I knew a little bit about this topic, so I thought it would be more interesting, easier, and more involved. For example, I knew a little bit about the strategic reasons why Ganghwa was the capital of Goryeo for 39 years and moved the capital from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa(1. Gaegyong and Ganghwa were close. 2. The large tidal difference prevented the invasion of Mongolia, which was weak at sea.). I only knew the basics, but I learned a lot from this camp. If I didn't pay much attention to the topic or find more detailed information, I wouldn't have been aware of the shortcomings of Goryeo's move to Ganghwa because there was a limit to what I learned in history textbooks. So I first learned about the shortcomings of Ganghwado Island in Goryeo at this camp. I also found out that Choi Woo, then a powerful man, was too coercive when moving the capital from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa. It was also fun to check the facts with a native teacher who is a history expert.

I played the role of team leader 1 and script writer in this global camp. As a team leader, I tried to communicate with my native teacher and team members as freely as possible. Actually, I became a team leader, but since I participated in the global camp for the first time, I was worried if I could do well. However, I was grateful because the teams helped each other so much, unlike the worries. In addition, the team made a lot of concessions to each other, even when they didn't fit in with their seniors and friends, so I felt that this was the team. Within the actual team, I added a little bit of my English skills by writing scripts and searching for unnecessary information or translating scripts. The native teacher complimented me a lot, so I could cheer up a lot. I felt like a great person to write difficult contents in English. Anyway, I think we learned a lot from each other through these team activities. We could greatly realize that cooperation and help from each other were the biggest forces.

The reason why I participated in the global camp and what I valued the most was 'hope' and 'need to learn' and I thought these were the attitudes I needed for my job as a reporter who I really wanted. So this camp of challenge and execution, to know what I was curious about, became a great realization to me. In fact, at first I felt burdened by this camp to do everything in English, and communication was more difficult. However, as I tried to apply for it and tried to do it again, I think I felt less burden in speaking English on the last day. That alone I think I've won something valuable from this camp. It was most touching to say,“You don't know unless you try.” I was so happy to try to overcome the burden of the presentation and the burden of speaking in poor English through this global camp. By trying these small challenges and feeling many things, I came to think that challenge is not more frightening than I thought. The opportunity of camp was the best growth I had in winter vacation.

GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1

2019-01-03T12:55:15Z

GGHS족발:

{{GGHS2019W}}
''Write introduction about topic here.''
==Team==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="75%"
!style="width:5%"| No. || style="width:20%" | Team Topic || style="width:15%" | Teacher ||style="width:20%"| Role ||style="width:15%"| Name (Korean) || style="width:5%" | No. of Students
|-
|rowspan="8"| '''1''' ||rowspan="8"| [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1|Ganghwa and Goryeo]] <br/>(강화와 고려) ||rowspan="8"| Russell Charles KELLY || Leader || 김정○ ||rowspan="8"| 8
|-
| Vice-Leader || 권량○
|-
| || 김유○
|-
| || 이송○
|-
| || 이하○
|-
| || 한여○
|-
| || 한혜○
|-
| || 이시○
|}

==Topic==
[[파일:GGHS2019 몽골.PNG|썸네일|250px]]
Ganghwa Island was the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty for 38 years during the Mongol invasion. From 1232 to 1270, Ganghwa Island was the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty. When Mongolia invaded, the Goryeo Dynasty's Gojong and Choi's a military officials moved the capital to Ganghwa Island and fought for 38 years. Moving a nation's capital because of an invasion is a rare case, so Ganghwa has a big significance.
Ganghwa Island has a historical significance as it is a place where, as the capital, we can understand the central culture of Goryeo. Although it was a short period of time, at a time when it is difficult for us to access Kaesong, the center of Goryeo culture, we can see it here in Ganghwa.''

===Heading 1(Background)===
In 1231, Goryeo was defeated in the first invasion of Mongolia.
Goryeo was dissatisfied with Mongolia's heavy demand for goods.
Upon hearing rumors that Mongolia was invading again, Goryeo thought of defense measures. At this time, there was an argument that the capital should be moved, and Choi Woo finally advocated moving to Ganghwa. Because Ganghwa Island is a fortress close to Gaegyeong, it was able to defeat Mongolian soldiers who had no experience in a sea Battle. And rather than being humiliated in Gae Gyung, he argued that he should fight in Ganghwa. Choi Woo sent a person to check the suitability of Ganghwa Island as a candidate site after receiving reports that it was suitable for a refuge. It was in February 1232 that formal discussions on moving the capital to Ganghwa Island. In May, more than four officials discussed defense measures against Mongolia again. At this time, only Jeong mu and Dae Jipseong claimed the need to relocate the capital, and most officials said that Gae Gyong should be protected. When Song Deuk-chang reported that Mongolian troops were coming soon, his call for the relocation of the capital was radical. Nevertheless, most officials, except for Choi Woo's Senior Official, objected to the relocation of the capital to Ganghwa Island, while Eo Sadae organized coalition forces, including slaves and monks from various temples, resolved to defend Gae Gyong and protested. In the end, however, Choi Woo pushed ahead with the relocation.

The reason that Goryeo military regime decide to transfer of the capital is,
first, ganghwa island is a place that not easy to attack because of its large tidal difference and rapid tidal currents. on the other hand, it is close to the capital and very convenient to carry stuff by ship and connecting provinces.
second, mongolian high-handed attitude and rude behavior after establishment of the relation between Goryeo and Mongolia caused by be battle of kang dong seong convinced Goryeo about mongolia being be "wickedest creature among the barbarian" and strengthened their hostile attitude toward Mongolia.
third, the economic demand of mongolia had gone too far. after establishment of relation between goryeo and mongolia in 1225, many times each year their envoy sent demands for money and valuables. and after the first invasion, enormous economic provision is asked from Goryeo too.
fourth, mongolia pressed Goryeo by demanding even human resources such as military procurement.

===Heading 2(advantage)===
[[파일:GGHS2019 강화천도.jpg|center|400px]]
Ganghwa Island, which is close to the mainland, is an island that can take advantage of the Mongolian military's weakness, was largely protected by tidal difference and tidal currents. It was chosen as the capital because it was close to Gaegyeong and it was a convenient geographical location for connecting with local areas and transporting between them. Ganghwa Island, a key geographical location, became the capital and had many advantages.

First, they were able to resist the Mongol invasion without surrendering for 38 years.It was a measure to maintain independence while showing courage to develop a long-term war of engagement. Making a stand on Ganghwa Island was designed to end humiliating diplomatic relations with the Mongols and counter them with a long-term perspective. Through the Gangdo epoch, Ganghwa gained numerous historical sites and relics from the Goryeo Dynasty and has became a historic area, which is also known as a museum without a roof. Military key points for maintaining the Choi(최씨) administration: moving the capital to Ganghwa was the most effective way to show resolve against Mongolia. In December 1231, Choi Woo, decided Ganghwa Island as the destination of transfering of the capital, led by Yoon Lin, vice president of Seungcheonbu who had been studying various regions since he made peace with Mongolia, and Noksa Banmun, who said, "Only Ganghwa Island is the best place to avoid riot."

==== 1. Gapgot fort ====
[[파일:GGHS2019갑곳돈대.jpg|섬네일]]
In 1866 during Byeongin Yangyo, a French battleship landed here and occupied Ganghwa Island, and during King Gojong's reign, it was a historic site where Japan landed to sign a guardian treaty. It is one of the 53 fortresses built in the Goryeo period in Ganggot-ri, Ganghwa-gun. It was an important fortress where people fought against Mongolia during the Goryeo Dynasty.

==== 2. Hongneung Royal Tomb ====
[[파일:GGHS2019 홍릉.jpg|섬네일]]
Hongneung Royal Tomb is the tomb of King Gojong (1192-1259) of the 23rd generation of Goryeo Dynasty. It is currently the 'Goryojanggyeong'(고려대장경) remaining in Hapcheon Stream. The original Hongneung Royal Tombs consisted of a three-tier structure with a pavilion at the bottom, a human figure at the second, and a royal tomb at the highest level. One stone was placed in the four corners of the tomb, but it disappeared, and now two human-shaped stone pieces remain.

==== 3. Gwangseongbo ====
[[파일:GGHS2019 광보.jpg|섬네일]]
It is one of the most important fortresses in the Ganghwa Strait. The fortress was built along the strait with stones and soil after Goryeo built on Ganghwa Island to fight against Mongol invasions. It was rebuilt as part of Gwanghaegun during the Joseon Dynasty, and Gwangseongbo was installed in 1658 (the 9th year of King Hyojong's reign).
Later, it was built as a complete stone fortress at the time of King Sukjong (1679).

==== 4. Ganghwasanseong Mountain Fortress ====
[[파일:GGHS2019 강화외성.jpg|섬네일]]

Ganghwasanseong Mountain Fortress is a fortress built by King Gojong, the 23rd King of Goryeo, on Ganghwado Island in 1232. It runs 23km from Jeokbuk Dondae to Chojijin in order to defend the coast during King Gojong's reign. Ganghwasanseong Mountain Fortress consists of a fortress, and an area which is currently Ganghwa-eupseong. The outer fortress was built along the east coast, the most important defense facility that prevented Mongolian troops from crossing the sea to attack.

==== 5. The Goryeo palace site ====
[[파일:GGHS2019 고려궁지.jpg|섬네일]]
The Goryeo palace site stood for 38 years from the 19th year of King Gojong's reign (1232) until the 11th year of King Wonjong's reign (1270) when it was returned to Gaegyeong. After two years, the Goryeo Dynasty completed the construction of both the royal palace and the government office.

===Heading 3(Script)===

Team 1. Script ( English)

#1. Mongol threat(1231)

Comment:

Mongolia invaded Goryeo on the pretext of the murder of the envoy Jeogoyeo six years ago. That is the first invasion of Mongolia in 1231.

Mongolians 1:

the Jeogoyeo Incident is really nothing, but we will use it to conquer the Goryeo Dynasty!

Mongolians 2:

We will ride a horse and with sword take a walk through Goryeo!

#2. Argument about what to do +

#3 Ganghwa- the reasons

Comment:

The officer of Goryeo talked about what to do to fight against Mongolia. Choi Woo and some of his lieutenants advocated the use of Ganghwa Island, which most of them opposed.

Choi Woo:

We have to transfer the capital to Ganghwa.

opposite official 1 :

It is not right to stand up to a big country!

opposite official 2:

It is not right to leave the castle behind.

Comment:

Choi Woo, who thought it would be better to move the capital to Ganghwa Island to defend against Mongol invasions, persuaded some of his followers to explain why he had to move there. Ganghwa Island is an island that can take advantage of the weakness of Mongolian military, which is inexperience on water. The sea around ganghwa Island has large tidal difference and rapid tidal currents. It is a geographical center that is convenient for the connection and transportation of the current capital, Gaegyeong.

Choi Woo: Did you hear that? Did you hear the comment? That's my idea!

opposite official 1: No!

Choi Woo:

I don't need your advice. I have to go to Ganghwa! (Killing the opposition) Do you want to die? Or go to Ganghwa Island with me?

opposite official 2: (Tremble)

Comment: In fact, due to the coercive attitude of Choi woo, they had to move the capital to Ganghwa.

#4. preparation

+ #5 Evacuation- hardship

Narrator: During the rainy season, the people of Gaegyeong started moving with their luggage to Ganghwa Island.

Children of People1: Very cold, hungry and tired

People 1: Hang in there, my little kid, eat this (Carrot)my poor kid ...(mom is carrying heavy loads).

Comment: On the other hand, the people of Ganghwa Island suffered a lot of labor as they built castles, fortress walls and reclamation projects to serve the capital.

People1 : The country is in a terrible mess. oh my head, oh my waist

People2: Better now than before. I heard that the Malssuk’s family who did not come to Ganghwa is dead.

People: I heard Gaettong’s father was crushed by a stone when he was building a castle.

People 2: Oh, is this really a country for us?

#6 Mongol rage & frustration

Comment: Although the capital was relocated to Ganghwa Island, Mongolian soldiers killed the people who were still in the country and looted many goods.The loss of livestock in particular caused much difficulty to farmers at that time. Also, national treasures since the Silla Dynasty, have been lost.

Mongolians: Ni chwipalloma we eat much beef , power up! Chwipalloma syesye

cow: MUME

People 3: oh Malttong!!!!ㅠㅠㅠㅠ(일어나려는데)

People 4: Oh, man, if you go out now, you'll die.

People 3: Malttongㅠㅠㅠㅠㅠ 엉 엉ㅠㅠㅠㅠ

#7 Chance meeting

Comment: Goryeo was losing to Mongolia, and was forced to end the war. However, Kubilai Khan made many concessions when he made peace with Wonjong, the king of Goryeo.

Kublai Khan:

Oh My Goodness~ wonboss! It's really nice to meet you! nice to meet you

Wonjong: Nice me too!

Last

together: Thank you for watching!

===Heading 4(Weakness)===

====1.Weakness to fire due to many people and houses who moved to Gangwha.====

The population of Gaegyeong, the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty, probably was 300,000 to 500,000. At that time, it was a very big city. With so many people moving from their homes, Ganghwa must have become a big city.
With hundreds of thousands of people suddenly flocking to such a place, the neighborhood near Ganghwa-eup, where the palace was located, must have been surrounded by houses with eaves on them. That's why there were many fires. 'The goryeo-sageolyo' has a number of records that houses were burnt down by fires in Ganghwa.

====2. The transfer of the capital was uncomfortable due to the rainy season.====
[[파일:GGHS2019 백성.PNG|섬네일|250px]]
In Korea, torrential rain falls during the summer, and 800 years ago, it was the same. Why did they move during the rainy season? It is obvious that there were many difficulties along the way. The road was muddy after nearly ten days of rain. The road must have been muddy as hundreds of thousands of people moved at once. The procession would have been slowed by bogging down in the mud. ‘The goryeo history’portrays it this way.

“At last, the rain continued for 10 days, and the mud was knee deep. People and horses slipped over because of the mud. The wives of government officials and their families were about to take off their shoes to walk in the mud. Countless people without families wept, not knowing where to go or what to do."

This was the journey from Gaegyeong to Ganghwa. With hundreds of thousands of people moving at once, how could no accident happen? Those who fell and drowned must have been innumerable. The road to Ganghwa would have been a battlefield of panic, with young crying mothers, mothers scurrying for their children, and injured and screaming.

====3. In the process of making Ganghwa into the capital, the people suffered greatly.====

Ganghwa residents must have panicked when people flocked from the mainland. Perhaps it was more of a disaster than a blessing that Ganghwa was to be the new capital. They might have been deprived of their land, and it would have become difficult to live in various parts. Many people would have worked so hard to build a palace and a castle. And they would have also been involved in constructing many kilometers of fortress walls. Therefore, for those living in Ganghwa, the capital must have been at disaster, not a blessing.

==Map(s)==
<googlemap width="800" height="600" lat="37.754174" lon="126.478853" type="normal" zoom="11" icon="http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/marker.png">

37.754225, 126.478863, [http://ganghwagirls.icehs.kr/ 강화여자고등학교]
37.755279, 126.473231, [[GGHS 2019 Winter - Team 1#4. Ganghwasanseong Mountain Fortress|강화산성]]

</googlemap>

==Network Graph(s)==
*SAMPLE: [[VH2018_부석사reference.lst]]

===Reasons the Capital Was Transferred===

==References==
*[http://dh.aks.ac.kr/~heritage/wiki/index.php/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0 인천광역시 문화유산 - 영문 해설문 포함] (한국학중앙연구원)
<references/>

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:54:56Z

GGHS족발: 문서를 비움

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:52:05Z

GGHS족발:

<pre>

#Project
h1 나의 첫번째 네트워크 그래프

#Class
topic
fortress
reason

#Relation
includedIn

#Nodes
heritages topic Heritages on Ganghwa
smallheri fortress Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress
smallheri fort Gapgot fort

#Links
heritages Heritages on Ganghwa includedIn
smallheri Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress includedIn

#End
</pre>

{{NetworkGraph l title=GGHS2019W_Team1A.lst}}

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:51:02Z

GGHS족발: 문서를 비움

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:50:46Z

GGHS족발:

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:50:07Z

GGHS족발: 문서를 비움

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:47:37Z

GGHS족발:

<pre>
#Project
h1 나의 첫번째 네트워크 그래프

#Class
topic
fortress
reason

#Relation
includedIn

#Nodes
heritages topic Heritages on Ganghwa
smallheri fortress Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress
smallheri fort Gapgot fort

#Links
heritages Heritages on Ganghwa includedIn
smallheri Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress includedIn

#End
</pre>

{{NetworkGraph l title=GGHS2019W_Team1A.lst}}

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:44:53Z

GGHS족발:

<pre>
#Project
h1 나의 첫번째 네트워크 그래프

#Class
topic
fortress
reason

#Relation
includedIn

#Nodes
heritages topic Heritages on Ganghwa
smallheri fortress Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress
smallheri fort Gapgot fort

#Links
heritages Gangwhasanseong_Mountain_Fortress includedIn
advantage tidal includedIn

#End
</pre>

{{NetworkGraph l title=GGHS2019W_Team1A.lst}}

GGHS2019W Team1A.lst

2019-01-03T12:36:38Z

GGHS족발: 새 문서: <pre> #Project h1 나의 첫번째 네트워크 그래프 #Class topic bigReason reason #Relation includedIn #Nodes transfer topic Transfer_of_the_Capital advantage bigReason A...

<pre>
#Project
h1 나의 첫번째 네트워크 그래프

#Class
topic
bigReason
reason

#Relation
includedIn

#Nodes
transfer topic Transfer_of_the_Capital
advantage bigReason Advantage
disadvantage bigReason Disadvantage
tidal reason A_tidal_difference

#Links
transfer advantage includedIn
advantage tidal includedIn

#End
</pre>

{{NetworkGraph l title=GGHS2019W_Team1A.lst}}