{{틀:2018GGHS}}

=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byeongnando=

The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byeongnando. It is also called 'Yeseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnando.<ref>Lee, Shin Hee. 2018. ''History of Goryeo''.</ref>

=2018 GGHS 9Team Members=

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:700px"
|-
! Team Position !! Name(English) !! Name(korean) !! Student ID !! Wiki ID
|-
| Teacher || Salma || 살마 || - || 9salma
|-
| Leader || [[2018 Lee Shin Hee|Lee Shin Hee]] || 이신희 || 20205 || 9이신희
|-
| Vice-Leader || [[2018 Jeon Ji Hyeon|Jeon Ji Hyeon]] ||전지현 || 20721 || 9전지현
|-
| Member || [[2018 Yang Ji Won|Yang Ji Won]] || 양지원 || 20204 || 9양지원
|-
| Member || [[2018 Han Chae Rim|Han Chae Rim]] || 한채림 || 20210|| 9한채림
|-
| Member || [[2018 Yoo Su Jeong|Yoo Su Jeong]] || 유수정 || 20713 || 9유수정
|-
| Member || [[2018 Park Su Bin|Park Su Bin]] || 박수빈 || 10209 || 9박수빈
|-
| Member || [[2018 Kim Ga Eun|Kim Ga Eun]] || 김가은 || 10703 || 9김가은
|-
| Member || [[2018 Park So Hyun|Park So Hyun]] || 박소현 || 10709 || 9박소현
|}

=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=

During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign merchantsas through 'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byeongnando entrance.

Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product. Ginseng has cultivated in the Korean peninsula since the three Kingdoms era. During the unification of the later three Kingdoms, the ginseng that was grown on the Korean peninsula, was commonly called by Korean ginseng. In addition to that the Ginseng that was prdouced in Gaesong province has beacome famous since the middle of Goryeo period as it was the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng.

<ref>[http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B8&ridx=0&tot=3 Korean National Culture Encyclopedia]</ref>

=Byeongnando=

Byeongnando is an international trade port of East Asia in the Goryeo Dynasty that was located in the lower part of Yeosong River in Hwanghae Province. Originally, Song people called it "Yesung Hang" that was called before as the entrance of Yesung river,and it was frequently destinated place for trade by song merchants as well as japan and other merchants form south and west areas. Especially at that time, 'korea' was created by interacting with Arabian merchants. In addition to being international trade port, it was also the gateway to Goryeo, which must be visited to go abroad or enter the country. The importance of Byeongnando has been increased as it was designated as national road to Kaesong and according to the modification of the road network. Furthermore, being an international port increased the importance of Byeongnando. In addition, government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnando that was located in Byeongnando.

In Goryeo, mainly noble and royal goods were imported,

그 자료로는 『고려의 예로부터 전해 오는 유서에, 매양 사신이 이르게 되면 사람들이 모여 큰 저자를 이루고 온갖 물품과 재화를 나열하는데, 붉고 검은 비단은 모두 화려하고 좋도록 하려고 힘쓴다. 그러나 금과 은으로 만든 그릇은 모두 왕부의 것을 때에 맞추어 진열한 것이지 실제로 그 풍속이 그런 것은 아니다. 관청이나 대관 때의 심부름꾼들은 이런 것을 볼 수 있었는데, 지금은 그렇지 않다. 대개 그 풍속이 사람이 살면서 장사하는 가옥은 없고 오직 한낮에 시장을 벌여 남녀, 노소, 관리 등 재치 있는 기술자들이 각기 자기가 가진 것으로써 교역하고, 돈을 사용하지 않는다.』 고 적혀져있다.

Goryeo mainly imported items from the nobility and royal families.It says, In a note handed down from the Goryeo Dynasty, people would gather together to make a great author and list all kinds of articles and goods. All the gold and silver vessels, however, were timely displays, not the custom. These were things that government or great office messengers could see, but not now. Usually, the custom is that there are no houses where people live and sell, but they open a market in the middle of the day. Smart engineers such as men and women, young people, and management trade and do not spend money on what they have.

As for the data, "When the god of death arrives from the Goryeo period, people come together to form a great author and list all kinds of goods and goods, and the red and black silk tries to make everything brilliant and good. However, all the vessels made of gold and silver are displayed at the exact time of the king 's, not the custom. Errands at the office or government were able to see this, but now it is not. Mostly, there is no house where people live in the customs, but only the midday market is opened, and men and women, old people, management, and other wise technicians are traded by their own and do not use money

==Exports and Imports==
[[File:20170523014119_067608_1181_787.jpg right]]
<big><big>Goryeo Exports</big><big></big></big><big></big>

* Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng

<big><big>Goryeo imports</big><big></big></big><big><big></big></big>

* Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses

* Liao Dynasty imports - silver, fur, and horses

* Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain

* Japan imports- pearl, Mercury, and sulfur

* Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral

==Advantage of Location==

Byrullando was the gateway to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. It was also a port on the estuary of the Ye Sung River, so it was easy to trade and it was connected also to the sea. Not only that but also the water was too deep to allow even the huge ships to get through.

Transportation was convenient as it is located between Song and japan. At that time, trading by sea route was widespread due to the Khitan and Jurchen.
<ref>[http://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#/dir/node?dataId=ITKC_BT_1369A_0280_010_0110 고려도경 27권]</ref>

=References=
<references/>

2018 GGHS Team 9

2018-07-26T02:52:18Z

9salma: /* Byeongnando */

2018 GGHS Team 9

2018-07-26T02:44:33Z

9salma: /* Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty */

2018 GGHS Team 9

2018-07-26T02:43:17Z

9salma: /* Byeongnando */

2018 GGHS Team 9

2018-07-26T02:36:05Z

9salma: /* Byeongnando */

{{틀:2018GGHS}}
=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byeongnando=

The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byeongnando. It is also called 'Yeseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnando.<ref>Lee, Shin Hee. 2018. ''History of Goryeo''.</ref>

=2018 GGHS 9Team Members=

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:700px"
|-
! Team Position !! Name(English) !! Name(korean) !! Student ID !! Wiki ID
|-
| Teacher || Salma || 살마 || - || 9salma
|-
| Leader || [[2018 Lee Shin Hee|Lee Shin Hee]] || 이신희 || 20205 || 9이신희
|-
| Vice-Leader || [[2018 Jeon Ji Hyeon|Jeon Ji Hyeon]] ||전지현 || 20721 || 9전지현
|-
| Member || [[2018 Yang Ji Won|Yang Ji Won]] || 양지원 || 20204 || 9양지원
|-
| Member || [[2018 Han Chae Rim|Han Chae Rim]] || 한채림 || 20210|| 9한채림
|-
| Member || [[2018 Yoo Su Jeong|Yoo Su Jeong]] || 유수정 || 20713 || 9유수정
|-
| Member || [[2018 Park Su Bin|Park Su Bin]] || 박수빈 || 10209 || 9박수빈
|-
| Member || [[2018 Kim Ga Eun|Kim Ga Eun]] || 김가은 || 10703 || 9김가은
|-
| Member || [[2018 Park So Hyun|Park So Hyun]] || 박소현 || 10709 || 9박소현
|}

=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=

During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign merchantsas through 'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byrullando entrance.

Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product. Ginseng has cultivated in the Korean peninsula since the three Kingdoms era. During the unification of the later three Kingdoms, the ginseng that was grown on the Korean peninsula, was commonly called by Korean ginseng. In addition to that the Ginseng that was prdouced in Gaesong province has beacome famous since the middle of Goryeo period as it was the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng.

=Byeongnando=

Byeorun-do is located in the lower Yeosong River in Hwanghae Province as an international trade port in East Asia during the Goryeo period.

Originally, Chinese Song people were called "Yesung Hang" because they used to call the river at the mouth of the Yesung River, but they often went to the sea not only for Chinese Song merchants but also for trade with Japan.

Especially at this time, the name "korea" was created while interacting with Arabian merchants.

It was not only an international trade, but it was also a barrier to Goryeo that had to go through in order to go abroad. In the Goryeo Dynasty, the National Roads were designated as Kaesong. As the road network was fixed, the importance of Byk-rulan-do increased. Furthermore, the opening of the port as an international port added to the importance of Byrulan-do. Also, Byeolanjeong, located inside Byeokran-do, served as a government official.In the Goryeo Dynasty, the National Roads were designated as Kaesong. As the road network was fixed, the importance of Byk-rulan-do increased.

Furthermore, the opening of the port as an international port added to the importance of Byrulan-do. Also, Byeolanjeong, located inside Byeokran-do, served as a government official.Goryeo mainly imported items from the nobility and royal families.It says, In a note handed down from the Goryeo Dynasty, people would gather together to make a great author and list all kinds of articles and goods. All the gold and silver vessels, however, were timely displays, not the custom. These were things that government or great office messengers could see, but not now. Usually, the custom is that there are no houses where people live and sell, but they open a market in the middle of the day. Smart engineers such as men and women, young people, and management trade and do not spend money on what they have.

벽란도는 고려시대의 동아시아의 국제무역항으로 황해도 예성강 하류에 있다. 원래는 중국 송나라 사람들이 예성강 어귀의 강을 부르던 명칭으로 예성항이라고 불렀으나 중국의 송나라

상인뿐만 아니라 일본을 비롯하여 멀리 남양지방 서역지방의 해상들까지 자주 드나들며 교역을 하였던 곳이다. 특히 이 때 아라비아상인과 교류를 하면서 ‘korea’라는 명칭이 만들어졌다. 국제적인 교역뿐만 아니라 외국으로 나가거나 국내로 들어오기 위하여서는 반드시 거쳐야 하는 고려의 관문적 역할을 하던 곳이기도 하였다. 고려 시대에 들어와 국도가 개성으로 정하여지고 도로망이 정비됨에 따라 벽란도의 중요성은 증가되었다. 더욱이 국제항으로서 개항된 것은 벽란도의 중요성을 한층 높여준 것이었다. 또한 벽란도 내부에 있는 벽란정은 벼슬을 대접하기도 하였다. 고려에서는 주로 귀족이나 왕족의 물품을 수입하였는데 그 자료로는 『고려의 예로부터 전해 오는 유서에, 매양 사신이 이르게 되면 사람들이 모여 큰 저자를 이루고 온갖 물품과 재화를 나열하는데, 붉고 검은 비단은 모두 화려하고 좋도록 하려고 힘쓴다. 그러나 금과 은으로 만든 그릇은 모두 왕부의 것을 때에 맞추어 진열한 것이지 실제로 그 풍속이 그런 것은 아니다. 관청이나 대관 때의 심부름꾼들은 이런 것을 볼 수 있었는데, 지금은 그렇지 않다.

대개 그 풍속이 사람이 살면서 장사하는 가옥은 없고 오직 한낮에 시장을 벌여

남녀, 노소, 관리 등 재치 있는 기술자들이 각기 자기가 가진 것으로써 교역하고, 돈을 사용하지 않는다.』

고 적혀져있다.

==Exports and Imports==
<big><big>Goryeo Exports</big><big></big></big><big></big>

* Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng

<big><big>Goryeo imports</big><big></big></big><big><big></big></big>

* Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses

* Liao Dynasty imports - silver, fur, and horses

* Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain

* Japan imports- pearl, Mercury, and sulfur

* Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral

==Advantage of Location==

Byrullando was the gateway to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. It was also a port on the estuary of the Ye Sung River, so it was easy to trade and it was connected also to the sea. Not only that but also the water was too deep to allow even the huge ships to get through.

Transportation was convenient as it is located between Song and japan. At that time, trading by sea route was widespread due to the Khitan and Jurchen.

=References=
<references/>

2018-07-26T01:06:57Z

9salma: /* Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty */

{{틀:2018GGHS}}
=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byrulando=
The Gaeseong merchant of the Goryeo Dynasty traded with different foreign countries through Byrulando. It is also called 'Yeongseong Port' and government officers were also hosted in the Byeongnanjeong.

=Members=
*이신희 (팀장)
*양지원
*전지현
*유수정
*김가은
*박소현
*박수빈
*한재림
=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=
During the Goryeo Dynasty, The trade was flourished by Gaeseong merchants beacuse of the frequent public and private trade with foreign merchantsas through 'Yeseonggang international port' that based in Byrullando entrance.
Especially, ginseng was one of the highest traded product.
Ginseng has historically seen the cultivation of ginseng on the Korean peninsula since the Three Kingdoms era. Ginseng produced on the Korean peninsula became a common name for Korean ginseng as the Goryeo government unified the latter three countries

Ginseng has historically grown on the Korean Peninsula since the Three Kingdoms Period. As Goryeo unified its post-Samsung nation, ginseng produced on the Korean Peninsula became a common term. Gaeseong has become famous as it has continued to exist since the mid Goryeo Period as a major plantation of the Goryeo ginseng. In particular, Gaeseong of the Goryeo Dynasty developed into an international trade port, ginseng began to spread abroad.

인삼은 역사적으로 보면 한반도에서 인삼을 재배한 것은 삼국시대부터인데, 고려가 후삼국을 통일하면서 한반도에서 생산되는 인삼은 고려 인삼을 통칭하게 되었다. 개성지역이 고려 인삼의 대표적인 재배지로서 고려 중기 이후 고려 인삼의 명맥을 이어가면서 개성 고려 인삼이 유명하게 되었다.

Ginseng cultivated on the Korean peninsula is from the Three Kingdoms period. Ginseng, which is produced on the Korean peninsula, has become a common name for Korea Ginseng. Gyeongsang province is the representative cultivation area of Korean ginseng, and since the middle of Goryeo period, Korean ginseng has continued to become a famous ginseng.

=Byrulando=
==Exports and Imports==
<big><big>Goryeo Exports</big><big></big></big><big></big>

- Agricultural tools, grain, drape, stationery, gold, silver, najeon, hwamunseok, ginseng

<big><big>Goryeo imports</big><big></big></big><big><big></big></big>

-Jurchen imports - silver, fur, and horses

-Liao Dynasty imports - silver, fur, and horses

-Song Imports - silk, medicine, books, and porcelain

-Japan imports- Jinju, Mercury, and sulfur

-Tamna Imports - Mercury, Flavor and Coral

==Advantage of Location==
Byeokran-do is the entrance to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo.

It is also easy to trade and is connected to the sea route because it is located at the mouth of Yeseonggang River. The depth of the water allowed even a large ship to come and go.

2018-07-25T11:13:39Z

9salma:

=Management in Goryeo Dynasty, The stage of the Gaeseong merchant - Byrulando=
=Members=
*이신희 (팀장)
*양지원
*전지현
*유수정
*김가은
*박소현
*박수빈
*한재림
=Management of the Gaeseong merchant in Goryeo Dynasty=
=Byrulando=
==Exported Goods==
==Imported Goods==
==Advantage of Location==