DH 교육용 위키 - 사용자 기여 [ko]

2018 GGHS Team 8

2018-07-26T12:48:56Z

유지민:

{{틀:2018GGHS}}
=2018 GGHS 8 Team Information=
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:700px"
! style="width:20%" | Team Position || style="width:30%" | Name (English) || style="width:20%" | Name (Korean) || style="width:15%" | Student ID || style="width:15%" | Wiki ID
|-
| Leader || [[2018 GGHS 8 Jo Myeong Ji|Jo Myeong Ji]] || 조명지 || 2417 || soo77.mjc
|-
| Vice Leader || [[2018 GGHS 8 Yu Ji Min|Yu Ji Min]] || 유지민 || 2514 || 유지민
|-
| Member ||[[ 2018 GGHS 8 Yoon Su Bin|Yoon Su Bin]] || 윤수빈 || 2413 || dodo7665
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Yu Ah Jin|Yu Ah Jin]] || 유아진 || 2513 || 유아진
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Lee Ho Yeon|Lee Ho Yeon]] || 이호연 || 1414 || 이호연
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Jeong Yu Jin|Jeong Yu Jin]] || 정유진 || 1621 || 정유진
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Kim Yun Seo|Kim Yun Seo]] || 김윤서 || 1707 || 김윤서
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Park Yu Jin|Park Yu Jin]] || 박유진 || 1710 || 박유진
|-
| Teacher || Sribna Zarina || 스리브나 자리나 || - || amyallen
|-
|}

=The history of medicine in Korea=
===A General Outline===
In the 10th century, Balhae was destroyed by Khitan, and Silla, which had been extremely corrupt, was unified into Goryeo after over 30 years of war with Hubaekje and Hugoguryeo.
Goryeo, which had to wage many invasion wars after unification, had great social demands on health care businesses in order to protect the lives and health of soldiers and people.
Especially, the world's first metal type printing business developed in the 12th century, and the publication and dissemination of science literature books increased greatly, and medical books due to the development of navigation technology, as well.
In addition, the diseases treatment awareness has improved greatly, and preventive measures for infectious diseases and more detailed classification have been taken.<ref>https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=yags4y37n&logNo=80094588442&proxyReferer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.kr%2F</ref>

===The Beginning of Goryeo Dynasty===
From the very establishment Goryeo put forward the buddhist meter and confucian-signing politics. In addition, the medical institution was reorganized and strengthened to physicians place in every military unit.
It also showed a lot of interest in population growth to strengthen national power and expressed a keen interest in health care projects to improve the health of the ruling class.
And they established Hyeminguk (혜민국,惠民局), East and West Infirmaries ([[동서대비원]],東西大悲院) and Jewibo ([[제위보]], 濟危寶) for the poor people and engaged in charitable medical activities.<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=88631&cid=41826&categoryId=41826</ref>

===The Middle Period of Goryeo Dynasty===
In this period, due to the revival of Goryeo Dynasty, the interaction with Song, new Dynasty of China became active, so medical exchanges were encouraged, the exchange of medical books, drugs and medical workers took place in various forms.
Moreover, thanks to the development of printing technology, Indian medical books started to be disseminated.
After Goryeo defeated the Kitan, the national power became known worldwide, and foreign exchange became more active.
It is estimated that in 1010 India's medical books were recorded when creating the first edition of Tripitaka Koreana ([[초조대장경]], 初雕大藏經), but actually they were washed away so it is difficult to identify.
The term "herbal medicine" (Korean authentic medicine) appears in the late 12th century.
Just like Silla, the rulers of Goryeo Dynasty valued only the Dangjae (medication imported from China) and disdained medicines which were produced in Korea.
So when the king became ill, royal court bought expensive Dangjae and invited medical workers from China.
However, the poor people started to collect and use herbs directly from the mountains, through the actual use of medicines and exchange from abroad, many people found that the medicines which grew in Korean mountains and stream were effective and due to that, herbal medicine started developing.
Accordingly, as entered the 12th century, the good books about herbal medicine began to be written.
Especially, Hangyakkugeupbang ([[향약구급방]], 鄕藥救急方)'s prescriptions were detailed and usable to everyone. As its name suggests, it was used when one was in an emergency situation but he or she could not call the doctor.
<gallery>
파일:399fe4cb-3b89-49.jpg|향약구급방
</gallery>

=== The Late Period of Goryeo Dynasty===
It further strengthened the independent basis of Goryeo medicine by developing the technical books about the herbal remedy, which had been studied since the latter half of the middle period.
Goryeo had a smooth cultural exchange with the Great Yuan, as for medical exchanges, especially when the Queen was ill, she invited the Great Yuan doctor to visit her.
Also, the Great Yuan king invited the Goryeo Doctor.
Over the past 100 years, the Great Yuan and Goryeo exchanged medicines 20 times, and important medical supplies were exchanged too.
In 1389, Jeong do-jeon compiled a book called Jinmaek Dogyeol (진맥도결, 診脈圖結) which was an easy explanation of the pulse method. The pulse method is a method of checking the pulse to determine the condition of a disease. It can determine disease symptoms by counting and analizing the patient's pulse and predict its progress and outcome.

=The Epidemic and the Cure of Goryeo Dynasty=
==Infectious Disease Of Goryeo==
===(1)Infectious disease===

Unlike the Three Kingdoms Period, during the Goryeo Dynasty, Medical science has advanced even more.In addition to the expression "disease " in the name of " three kingdoms of Goryeo, " the names are written as "Treatise on Warm" or " miasmal diseases and epidemics. "The official record of the history of Goryeo which lasted for 475 years. The incidence of disease was only 20 times. In addition, one can check out the literary collection only 37 times.

For the representative infectious diseases of Goryeo, There is miasmal diseases and epidemics, a popular fever generated by bottling in hot, humid areas. Some people are confused and tired with fever, while others have a stuffy chest and can not speak because of a sore throat. Miasmal diseases and epidemics, which spread from Gaegyeong in 1018, can be thought of as being caused by the war with the Great Liao in 1018. Some people believe that the disease, which was prevalent in Song Dynasty, was introduced to the Great Liao, where it was introduced to Goryeo.

'''Second''', Caused by the uneven weather of the seasons, There is Treatise on Warm , an acute infection that becomes speechless at times, has a small boil on the cheek, a sore mouth and a cough. In 1,100 years, Treatise on Warm an acute epidemic fever, was also a disease from Song Dynasty.

'''Third''', Malari (俺疾) , also called malaria, is an infectious disease carried by malaria mosquitoes. It is a dangerous disease that affects 200 to 300 million people and kills millions each year. Many genetic diseases, including Sickle Cell Anemia, remain because it is strong against malaria. It is also called " malaria " or " day distance " and is a disease mainly developed in tropical areas. It is a disease which mainly develops in the tropics. The first official record on malaria in Korea is during the Goryeo Dynasty. According to the history of Goryeo, people died due to malaria in December of the 17th year of King Yejong(毅宗). The history of Goryeo shows that people died due to malaria in December of the 1122 year.

'''Fourth''', there are a young child's smallpox, and rabies. As you can see below in the Hangyakkugeupbang [[항약구급방]] (鄕樂救急方), it was then clearly recognized that rabies was a major disease that was transmitted from a mad dog. It is also noted that smallpox is an infectious disease, which needs an urgent treatment. The emphasis here is a quick handle. If it is too late, rabies can not be recovered and one can be killed in a day.

<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=250px>
파일:캡처.JPG|향약구급방에 나온 광견병과 완창두
</gallery>

===(2)Therapy===
====1) Hangyakkugeupbang (향약구급방,鄕樂救急方)====

<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=250px>
파일:구그방.JPG|Photo Source : Korean National Culture Encyclopedia
</gallery>

The " 향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方) " of the Goryeo Dynasty, also known as Korea's best existing medical book, includes dysentery, malaria, tumors and itch, childhood measles, rabies, and acute tonsitis, diphtheria. As much as so, a variety of infectious diseases besides 질진(疾疹), 온역(溫疫), and 장역(瘴疫) have plagued the people of Goryeo.

The 향약구급방 (鄕藥救急方) provides a glimpse of the various infectious diseases that were prevalent during the Goryeo Dynasty. 향약(鄕藥) means originally meant medicinal stuff produced in Korea, was word used in response to medicines imported from China. And the 구급방(救急方) is a form of medical book designed to help by correct first aid treatment for an emergency disease.

'''First''', the disease chosen by the medical service provider is
① a common disease,
② a disease that needs to be dealt with quickly.
③ as a disease with clear symptoms or visible symptoms,
④ According to the gender and age of the patient, the patient is divided into men and women, adults and children's diseases.

'''Second''','Emergency Remedies of Folk Medicine' was compiled for the ruling class, which was established in Ganghwa despite the existing understanding that the medical service office was compiled for the general public.

① There are no countermeasures against famine in Guiana, which is being handled by other utilities, while drinking hangovers and alcoholism are being treated as first aid,
② The fact that the people present gold as medicine, which is difficult to find,
③ Even when they fled the war with Mongolia, they recognized skin diseases related to their appearance such as spots and acne as a disease.
We could see that the character of this book was strictly for the ruling class.

'''Third''', it is mostly based on the Six Excesses[(六淫)[[풍한서습조화]] (風寒暑濕燥火) caused by the the concept of disease,
There are mainly descriptions of individual diseases encountered in everyday life rather than social illnesses such as acute infection.

'''Fourth''', there was a perception of infectious diseases, but not many in the Emergency Prescriptions. Rabies and measles were considered infectious diseases. <향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> was a medical handbook for the ruling class, which had to be used as a medicine for medicine during the Mongol war when it was unable to import medicines from China.

<향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> is a collection of emergency medicine prescriptions, so it doesn’t have a medical theory. Therefore, it is difficult to extract endemic disease views .However, as 향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方) is a reference to the traditional medical literature, it is quite likely that it follows the Oriental Medical Journal.

The two medical books have something in common in that there is not much technology about disease which has caused numerous deaths in pre-modern society. The epidemic in those days was mainly called Onyeok (瘟疫) and Jangyeok (瘴疫) 32). In particular, <향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> does not address this at all. However, it is worth noting that as a contagious disease, rabies and measles are prescribed. [<ref>https://blog.naver.com/sbfkvcbfywsy/220778031550</ref>]

====2) Way of Curing Diseases====
'''-Goojedogam(救濟都監)'''
<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=90px>
파일:구제도감.JPG|구제도감 인용
</gallery>
In the ninth year of King Sukjong of Goryeo, he set up Goojedogam(救濟都監).
At that time, King Sukjong lets it treat people and bury the dead body.

Even during the Goryeo Dynasty, which emerged after the fall of Unified Silla, famine and war were the main causes of the outbreak. In particular, the war with ethnic groups such as the the Kitan , aftershocks, Mongolia, and the Red Army resulted in the spread of the disease. During the Goryeo Dynasty, a new plague called Jangyeok(瘴疫) and Onyeok(瘟疫) was appeared, and when an epidemic broke out, all civilian countermeasures such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism were used for the purpose to ward off disease.
When infectious diseases are prevalent, the [[Jewiboo]](濟危寶), which was the relief agency, and [[동서대비원]](東西大悲院) played a role. However, responses by the state were extremely limited.-여인석(연세의대 의사학과)
[http://www.koreanhistory.org/%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%91%EA%B3%BC%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B41 참고]
[http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE00986668?TotalCount=52&Seq=1&q=%5B%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20향약구급방을 중심으로 한 고려 전염병 탐구(dbpia)]
[http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE00986668?TotalCount=52&Seq=1&q=%5B%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20아프리카 bj가 알려주는 고려 전염병]

====3) Methods of Treating Infectious Diseases====
① '''Miasmal disease(瘴疫), Jangyeok'''
miasmal diseases and epidemics(瘴疫) means an epidemic in the southern part of China that is hot and humid, and is caused by the strong fog of spring and autumn in the south. In 1018, when miasmal diseases and epidemics spreaded in Goryeo, the government imported the latest medical book to Song, which had an experience of plague. Seonghaebang offered various remedies to treat. However, the problem with Seonghaebang was that most medicines were not found in Goryeo. miasmal diseases and epidemics was treated with foreign medicine, which led to the popularity of Byeogon辟溫)* custom.

② '''Plague(瘟疫), Onyeok'''
There is no treatment of plague(瘟疫) because the basic prescription is covered in fever treatment. As an example, Lee Gyu-bo set up a peach tree on the front gate, set off firecrackers in the garden, and took “byeogondan(辟瘟團)” .

③ '''Smallpox(疫疾)'''
Smallpox(疫疾) didn’t treating them, it was common for them to leave a person with a history of reverse treatment, to cover up a person who died of a reverse disease on a mountain, or to hang them on a tree.

④ '''Jiljin(疾疢)'''
Jiljin(疾疢) didn’t solve the problem scientifically but to treat diseases in the same way as Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism and enforced Repentance Ceremony.[<ref>http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE00986668&prevPathCode</ref>]

⑤ '''Malaria'''
The first method used most often is to frighten the patient. Makes the patient sit on a high cliff, and suddenly hits his back to surprise him or something or in the early morning, the strap soaked in water and wrapped around the patient's neck and they fall with fright. Then, lay a straw mat in the middle of the yard, make the patient lie down, and drag the straw mat to the front of the cow. Let the cow jump over the straw mat with a cry of " Don't follow the invoice. “ If you jump three times or as often as you've had malaria, you'll get better. He is said to have lost his malaria out of fear that a cow might step on him.
<ref>http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/%ED%95%99%EC%A7%88%EB%96%BC%EA%B8%B0/3007</ref>

⑥ '''Rabies'''
Rabies must be left 1moxa on the bite every day for 100 days and must not eat pork. A great disaster will come soon and may die in a day, and it is very dangerous, so be sure to take care of him with the above medicine, even if he is given moxa treatment.

⑦ '''Children Smallpox(小兒痘瘡)'''
Children's smallpox(小兒痘瘡) which was caught in a bottle, evaporates in a place where the wind is good, and feeds it with the same amount of mung bean powder as the half grain, so it burns hot liquor.

=References=
<references/>

GGHS 유지○B

2018-07-26T12:46:14Z

유지민:

The history of medicine in Korea & The Epidemic and the Cure of Goryeo Dynasty

We learned that a global issue forum camp was held to commemorate the 1,100 year of Goryeo. I was hesitating about whether to participate in this camp because the summer vacation is very short, but I applied again because the Global Issue Forum camp I experienced last year gave me a lot of experience.

In particular, I had many expectations because this year’s subject was about Goryeo. At first I thought there was no connection between me and Goryeo. My dream is to be a nurse and firstly I thought it would be difficult to work on the Goryeo topic since I am more into the science. But when I was applying, I was happy because there was a subject called related to medicine. The reason why I chose this subject is because my dream is to become a nurse and I was interested in medicine. By participating in this camp, I wanted to take a step closer to my dream and improve my English skills which I feel unconfident in. Previously, I had explored about the topics similar to this one. I was in the health club and I learnt about the infectious diseases and folk remedies during the Goryeo Dynasty to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of the Goryeo Dynasty. At that time, I was interested in the treatment and awareness of diseases that were different from what we have today. I wanted to explore this interesting topic more precisely and inform other friends.

We decided to explore the subject in a deeper way according to the history of medicine, the epidemic and the treatment that were prevalent in the Goryeo Dynasty. Looking for information, I thought there would be nothing, but it was good because there were a lot more data than I expected.

The medical history of Goryeo taught me that as external cultural exchange became active, so did the Goryeo's medical science. What we also learned from studying about the epidemic was that famine and war were the main causes of the outbreak during the Goryeo Dynasty. One thing in common is the treatment of the “misdiagnosis” of the Goryeo medical history, which was about the “Hyangsang Medical Service”. I have realized that the emergency service center compiled for the general public is the medical first aid book written for the ruling class, which was transported to Ganghwa Island, contrary to existing understanding. Even when it fled the war with Mongolia, the people realized that they had skin diseases such as spots and pimples and even smells related to armpits and bodies.

My role as a team member was to suggest sharing data through the Google documents, to research, organize, translate, and publish the presentation on Wikimedia. My role as a deputy leader was to firstly learn Wikimedia's system, inform other team members and organize Wikimedia well. At first I thought Wikimedia was difficult to create myself, but it got more fun and I felt proud when I told my team about my results. Professor Kim Hyeon-hyun's on the first day said during his lecture that data is the era of the fourth industrial revolution. At first, I accepted that it was so, but through Wikimedia I experienced the era of data myself. I was proud to be able to put information into Wikimedia about the topic I'm interested in. I used Wikimedia to find information, but the fact that I can participate in what I normally use made me happy. What I expect from this forum is that I can coordinate roles and shares well through cooperation between teams and to effectively coordinate activities, and to improve confidence in English and get to know about Goryeo medicine more. Our native teacher, Zarina, was kind enough to talk to. From this, I think I am solving the problem of improving my confidence in English which is one of my primary requirements. It would be great if our team did a good job in the remaining time and made a good presentation.

[[File:bbb.png|thumb|none|250px|Happy Day]]
[[File:untitleddsdf.png|thumb|none|250px|Smile ]]

2018 GGHS Team 8

2018-07-26T10:53:07Z

유지민: /* 2018 GGHS 8 Team Information */

{{틀:2018GGHS}}
=2018 GGHS 8 Team Information=
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:700px"
! style="width:20%" | Team Position || style="width:30%" | Name (English) || style="width:20%" | Name (Korean) || style="width:15%" | Student ID || style="width:15%" | Wiki ID
|-
| Leader || [[2018 GGHS 8 Jo Myeong Ji|Jo Myeong Ji]] || 조명지 || 2417 || soo77.mjc
|-
| Vice Leader || [[2018 GGHS 8 Yu Ji Min|Yu Ji Min]] || 유지민 || 2514 || wlals8855
|-
| Member ||[[ 2018 GGHS 8 Yoon Su Bin|Yoon Su Bin]] || 윤수빈 || 2413 || dodo7665
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Yu Ah Jin|Yu Ah Jin]] || 유아진 || 셀 내용 || 셀 내용
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Lee Ho Yeon|Lee Ho Yeon]] || 이호연 || 1414 || 이호연
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Jeong Yu Jin|Jeong Yu Jin]] || 정유진 || 1621 || 정유진
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Kim Yun Seo|Kim Yun Seo]] || 김윤서 || 1707 || 김윤서
|-
| Member || [[2018 GGHS 8 Park Yu Jin|Park Yu Jin]] || 박유진 || 1710 || 박유진
|-
| Teacher || Sribna Zarina || 스리브나 자리나 || - || amyallen
|-
|}

=The history of medicine in Korea=
===A General Outline===
In the 10th century, Balhae was destroyed by Khitan, and Silla, which had been extremely corrupt, was unified into Goryeo after over 30 years of war with Hubaekje and Hugoguryeo.
Goryeo, which had to wage many invasion wars after unification, had great social demands on health care businesses in order to protect the lives and health of soldiers and people.
Especially, the world's first metal type printing business developed in the 12th century, and the publication and dissemination of science literature books increased greatly, and medical books due to the development of navigation technology, as well.
In addition, the diseases treatment awareness has improved greatly, and preventive measures for infectious diseases and more detailed classification have been taken.<ref>https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=yags4y37n&logNo=80094588442&proxyReferer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.kr%2F</ref>

===The Beginning of Goryeo Dynasty===
From the very establishment Goryeo put forward the buddhist meter and confucian-signing politics. In addition, the medical institution was reorganized and strengthened to physicians place in every military unit.
It also showed a lot of interest in population growth to strengthen national power and expressed a keen interest in health care projects to improve the health of the ruling class.
And they established Hyeminguk (혜민국,惠民局), East and West Infirmaries ([[동서대비원]],東西大悲院) and Jewibo ([[제위보]], 濟危寶) for the poor people and engaged in charitable medical activities.<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=88631&cid=41826&categoryId=41826</ref>

===The Middle Period of Goryeo Dynasty===
In this period, due to the revival of Goryeo Dynasty, the interaction with the forming Chinese country of Song Dynasty, and medical exchanges were encouraged, so the exchange of medical books, drugs and medical workers took place in various forms.
Moreover, thanks to the development of printing technology, Indian medical books started to be disseminated.
After Goryeo defeated the Kitan, the national power became known worldwide, and foreign exchange became more active.
It is estimated that in 1010 India's medical books were recorded when creating the first edition of Tripitaka Koreana ([[초조대장경]], 初雕大藏經), but actually they were washed away so it is difficult to identify.
The term "herbal medicine" (Korean authentic medicine) appears in the late 12th century.
Just like Silla, the rulers of Goryeo Dynasty valued only the Dangjae (medication imported from China) and disdained medicines which were produced in Korea.
So when the king became ill, royal court bought expensive Dangjae and invited medical workers from China.
However, the poor people started to collect and use herbs directly from the mountains, through the actual use of medicines and exchange from abroad, many people found that the medicines which grew in Korean mountains and stream were effective and due to that, herbal medicine started developing.
Accordingly, as entered the 12th century, the good books about herbal medicine began to be written.
In particular, the emergency services department was able to use the prescription when it was detailed, available to everyone and there was no urgent need for a doctor.
Especially, Hangyakkugeupbang ([[향약구급방]], 鄕藥救急方)'s prescriptions were detailed and accessible to everyone. As its name suggests, it was used when one was in an emergency situation but he or she could not call the doctor.
<gallery>
파일:399fe4cb-3b89-49.jpg|향약구급방
</gallery>

=== The Late Period of Goryeo Dynasty===
It further strengthened the independent basis of Goryeo medicine by developing the technical books about the herbal remedy, which had been studied since the latter half of the middle period.
Goryeo had a smooth cultural exchange with the Great Yuan, as for medical exchanges, especially when the Queen was ill, she invited the Great Yuan doctor to visit her.
Also, the Great Yuan king invited the Goryeo Doctor.
Over the past 100 years, the Great Yuan and Goryeo exchanged medicines 20 times, and important medical supplies were exchanged too.
In 1389, Jeong do-jeon compiled a book called Jinmaek Dogyeol (진맥도결, 診脈圖結) which was an easy explanation of the pulse method. The pulse method is a method of checking the pulse to determine the condition of a disease. It can determine disease symptoms by counting and analizing the patient's pulse and predict its progress and outcome.

=The Epidemic and the Cure of Goryeo Dynasty=
==Infectious Disease Of Goryeo==
===(1)Infectious disease===

Unlike the Three Kingdoms Period, during the Goryeo Dynasty, Medical science has advanced even more.In addition to the expression "disease " in the name of " three kingdoms of Goryeo, " the names are written as "Treatise on Warm" or " miasmal diseases and epidemics. "The official record of the history of Goryeo which lasted for 475 years. The incidence of disease was only 20 times. In addition, one can check out the literary collection only 37 times.

For the representative infectious diseases of Goryeo, There is miasmal diseases and epidemics, a popular fever generated by bottling in hot, humid areas. Some people are confused and tired with fever, while others have a stuffy chest and can not speak because of a sore throat. Miasmal diseases and epidemics, which spread from Gaegyeong in 1018, can be thought of as being caused by the war with the Great Liao in 1018. Some people believe that the disease, which was prevalent in Song Dynasty, was introduced to the Great Liao, where it was introduced to Goryeo.

'''Second''', Caused by the uneven weather of the seasons, There is Treatise on Warm , an acute infection that becomes speechless at times, has a small boil on the cheek, a sore mouth and a cough. In 1,100 years, Treatise on Warm an acute epidemic fever, was also a disease from Song Dynasty.

'''Third''', Malari (俺疾) , also called malaria, is an infectious disease carried by malaria mosquitoes. It is a dangerous disease that affects 200 to 300 million people and kills millions each year. Many genetic diseases, including Sickle Cell Anemia, remain because it is strong against malaria. It is also called " malaria " or " day distance " and is a disease mainly developed in tropical areas. It is a disease which mainly develops in the tropics. The first official record on malaria in Korea is during the Goryeo Dynasty. According to the history of Goryeo, people died due to malaria in December of the 17th year of King Yejong(毅宗). The history of Goryeo shows that people died due to malaria in December of the 1122 year.

'''Fourth''', there are a young child's smallpox, and rabies. As you can see below in the Hangyakkugeupbang [[항약구급방]] (鄕樂救急方), it was then clearly recognized that rabies was a major disease that was transmitted from a mad dog. It is also noted that smallpox is an infectious disease, which needs an urgent treatment. The emphasis here is a quick handle. If it is too late, rabies can not be recovered and one can be killed in a day.

<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=250px>
파일:캡처.JPG|향약구급방에 나온 광견병과 완창두
</gallery>

===(2)Therapy===
====1)Hangyakkugeupbang (향약구급방,鄕樂救急方)====

<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=250px>
파일:구그방.JPG|Photo Source : Korean National Culture Encyclopedia
</gallery>

The " 향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方) " of the Goryeo Dynasty, also known as Korea's best existing medical book, includes dysentery, malaria, tumors and itch, childhood measles, rabies, and acute tonsitis, diphtheria. As much as so, a variety of infectious diseases besides 질진(疾疹), 온역(溫疫), and 장역(瘴疫) have plagued the people of Goryeo.

The 향약구급방 (鄕藥救急方) provides a glimpse of the various infectious diseases that were prevalent during the Goryeo Dynasty. 향약(鄕藥) means originally meant medicinal stuff produced in Korea, was word used in response to medicines imported from China. And the 구급방(救急方) is a form of medical book designed to help by correct first aid treatment for an emergency disease.

'''First''', the disease chosen by the medical service provider is
① a common disease,
② a disease that needs to be dealt with quickly.
③ as a disease with clear symptoms or visible symptoms,
④ According to the gender and age of the patient, the patient is divided into men and women, adults and children's diseases.

'''Second''','Emergency Remedies of Folk Medicine' was compiled for the ruling class, which was established in Ganghwa despite the existing understanding that the medical service office was compiled for the general public.

① There are no countermeasures against famine in Guiana, which is being handled by other utilities, while drinking hangovers and alcoholism are being treated as first aid,
② The fact that the people present gold as medicine, which is difficult to find,
③ Even when they fled the war with Mongolia, they recognized skin diseases related to their appearance such as spots and acne as a disease.
We could see that the character of this book was strictly for the ruling class.

'''Third''', it is mostly based on the Six Excesses[(六淫)[[풍한서습조화]] (風寒暑濕燥火) caused by the the concept of disease,
There are mainly descriptions of individual diseases encountered in everyday life rather than social illnesses such as acute infection.

'''Fourth''', there was a perception of infectious diseases, but not many in the Emergency Prescriptions. Rabies and measles were considered infectious diseases. <향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> was a medical handbook for the ruling class, which had to be used as a medicine for medicine during the Mongol war when it was unable to import medicines from China.

<향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> is a collection of emergency medicine prescriptions, so it doesn’t have a medical theory. Therefore, it is difficult to extract endemic disease views .However, as 향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方) is a reference to the traditional medical literature, it is quite likely that it follows the Oriental Medical Journal.

The two medical books have something in common in that there is not much technology about disease which has caused numerous deaths in pre-modern society. The epidemic in those days was mainly called Onyeok (瘟疫) and Jangyeok (瘴疫) 32). In particular, <향약구급방 (鄕樂救急方)> does not address this at all. However, it is worth noting that as a contagious disease, rabies and measles are prescribed. [<ref>https://blog.naver.com/sbfkvcbfywsy/220778031550</ref>]

====2) Way of Curing Diseases====
'''-Goojedogam(救濟都監)'''
<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=90px>
파일:구제도감.JPG|구제도감 인용
</gallery>
In the ninth year of King Sukjong of Goryeo, he set up Goojedogam(救濟都監).
At that time, King Sukjong lets it treat people and bury the dead body.

Even during the Goryeo Dynasty, which emerged after the fall of Unified Silla, famine and war were the main causes of the outbreak. In particular, the war with ethnic groups such as the the Kitan , aftershocks, Mongolia, and the Red Army resulted in the spread of the disease. During the Goryeo Dynasty, a new plague called Jangyeok(瘴疫) and Onyeok(瘟疫) was appeared, and when an epidemic broke out, all civilian countermeasures such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism were used for the purpose to ward off disease.
When infectious diseases are prevalent, the [[Jewiboo]](濟危寶), which was the relief agency, and [[동서대비원]](東西大悲院) played a role. However, responses by the state were extremely limited.-여인석(연세의대 의사학과)
[http://www.koreanhistory.org/%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%91%EA%B3%BC%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B41 참고]
[http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE00986668?TotalCount=52&Seq=1&q=%5B%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20향약구급방을 중심으로 한 고려 전염병 탐구(dbpia)]
[http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE00986668?TotalCount=52&Seq=1&q=%5B%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%20%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20아프리카 bj가 알려주는 고려 전염병]

====3) Methods of Treating Infectious Diseases====
① '''Miasmal disease(瘴疫), Jangyeok'''
miasmal diseases and epidemics(瘴疫) means an epidemic in the southern part of China that is hot and humid, and is caused by the strong fog of spring and autumn in the south. In 1018, when miasmal diseases and epidemics spreaded in Goryeo, the government imported the latest medical book to Song, which had an experience of plague. Seonghaebang offered various remedies to treat. However, the problem with Seonghaebang was that most medicines were not found in Goryeo. miasmal diseases and epidemics was treated with foreign medicine, which led to the popularity of Byeogon辟溫)* custom.

② '''Plague(瘟疫), Onyeok'''
There is no treatment of plague(瘟疫) because the basic prescription is covered in fever treatment. As an example, Lee Gyu-bo set up a peach tree on the front gate, set off firecrackers in the garden, and took “byeogondan(辟瘟團)” .

③ '''Smallpox(疫疾)'''
Smallpox(疫疾) didn’t treating them, it was common for them to leave a person with a history of reverse treatment, to cover up a person who died of a reverse disease on a mountain, or to hang them on a tree.

④ '''Jiljin(疾疢)'''
Jiljin(疾疢) didn’t solve the problem scientifically but to treat diseases in the same way as Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism and enforced Repentance Ceremony.[<ref>http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/PDFViewNew?id=NODE00986668&prevPathCode</ref>]

⑤ '''Malaria'''
The first method used most often is to frighten the patient. Makes the patient sit on a high cliff, and suddenly hits his back to surprise him or something or in the early morning, the strap soaked in water and wrapped around the patient's neck and they fall with fright. Then, lay a straw mat in the middle of the yard, make the patient lie down, and drag the straw mat to the front of the cow. Let the cow jump over the straw mat with a cry of " Don't follow the invoice. “ If you jump three times or as often as you've had malaria, you'll get better. He is said to have lost his malaria out of fear that a cow might step on him.
<ref>http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/%ED%95%99%EC%A7%88%EB%96%BC%EA%B8%B0/3007</ref>

⑥ '''Rabies'''
Rabies must be left 1moxa on the bite every day for 100 days and must not eat pork. A great disaster will come soon and may die in a day, and it is very dangerous, so be sure to take care of him with the above medicine, even if he is given moxa treatment.

⑦ '''Children Smallpox(小兒痘瘡)'''
Children's smallpox(小兒痘瘡) which was caught in a bottle, evaporates in a place where the wind is good, and feeds it with the same amount of mung bean powder as the half grain, so it burns hot liquor.

=References=
<references/>

GGHS 윤수○

2018-07-26T10:44:07Z

유지민:

This year the Global Issues Forum camp started to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of the founding of Goryeo. Every year in the camp, we explore the theme of Goryeo, but this year marks the 1100th anniversary of the foundation of Goryeo. So this is the special year. The same is the reason why I am participating in this camp. Ganghwado Island is also the place where the breath of history lives. Therefore, I felt that we should know more about the Goryeo Dynasty that is closely related to the Ganghwa Island we currently live in. Also, I think that it is not common for me to meet and talk with the native English teachers who are not usually easy to meet, and I got involved because I thought I could gain a lot of experience.
My topic in this camp is 'Goryeo medicine'. The reason why I chose this subject is because I am interested in medicine, because my dream is to be a nurse.
I also thought that we should know history as well as medicine. Thus, besides the theme of 'Goryeo medicine', I chose to learn more about the medical history of the Goryeo Dynasty and the epidemic that was prevalent at that time. Before exploring the subject, I surveyed the epidemic that was prevalent during the Goryeo Dynasty in my club 'healing'. While doing research on infectious diseases, I learned about the epidemic and the treatment that existed at that time. The epidemic in the Goryeo Dynasty was incurable at that time. But now it is a treatable illness. Before studying the subject, I was not aware of the development of medicine in Goryeo. However, as I researched the history of medicine, I learned that medical science developed through various diplomatic activities during the Goryeo Dynasty and that medical institutions in central and provincial areas were efficiently established. The more surprising is that the Goryeo Dynasty developed medicine more than the Joseon Dynasty. Also, I could feel proud knowing that our country developed medical field as well as science technology.
And in fact, I was not interested in history. But thanks to this opportunity, I could learn about the history of Goryeo. The most memorable story is about the medical service provider. 'Hangyakkugeupbang' Medical College is the oldest Medical book in Korea's literature. This book could help many people because the prescription was detailed, available to everyone, and used when there was no doctor in an emergency. It was the book that people could use to help to cure when they got hurt without a doctor. So it was the most memorable part. My role was to set the subject before the camp and I suggested learning the history of Goryeo medicine. So I did a research on the history of medicine in the Goryeo Dynasty in this camp. We conducted an investigation into the biography of the Goryeo Dynasty. Based on the survey, it was translated into English and published in Wikimedia. Also, I translated the words that I did not know while doing research. I helped my friend with understanding how to leave a source in the process of posting it on Wikimedia. Lastly, I am helping to write a script with the ppt file. And I will make a presentation tomorrow! Every year I participated in the Global Issues Forum camp, and I seem to know a lot of things. What worries me most about the camp is conversation. As a matter of fact, I worried a lot because I could not speak English very well. I could not talk to my teacher for a long time, but I was glad to be able to talk with her. Also, I felt something new unlike last winter vacation camp. During the camp, it was good because I could speak English even though I was not very good at it. Usually I thought it would be difficult to find the approach to English, But this incident made conversation fun and I felt confident. Although it was a short time of 2 nights and 3 days, it was a funny time. Through this camp, I realized my confidence in English and the history of Goryeo again. In addition, as I researched about Goryeo medicine, I could see wisdom of Koryoin's life. While there were some difficulties in global camp, it was also a time to enjoy the camping process. I want to participate next time.

[[File:야호.PNG|thumb|none|200px|Team8]]
[[File:얼굴바꾸기.PNG|thumb|none|200px|Team8]]

GGHS 윤수○

2018-07-26T10:41:19Z

유지민:

GGHS 윤수○

2018-07-26T10:40:59Z

유지민: 새 문서: This year the Global Issues Forum camp started to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of the founding of Goryeo. Every year in the camp, we explore the theme of Goryeo, but this year mar...

GGHS 유지○B

2018-07-26T08:43:58Z

유지민:

The history of medicine in Korea & The Epidemic and the Cure of Goryeo Dynasty

We learned that a global issue forum camp was held to commemorate the 1,100 year of Goryeo. I was hesitating about whether to participate in this camp because the summer vacation is very short, but I applied again because the Global Issue Forum camp I experienced last year gave me a lot of experience.

In particular, I had many expectations because this year’s subject was about Goryeo. At first I thought there was no connection between me and Goryeo. My dream is to be a nurse and firstly I thought it would be difficult to work on the Goryeo topic since I am more into the science. But when I was applying, I was happy because there was a subject called related to medicine. The reason why I chose this subject is because my dream is to become a nurse and I was interested in medicine. By participating in this camp, I wanted to take a step closer to my dream and improve my English skills which I feel unconfident in. Previously, I had explored about the topics similar to this one. I was in the health club and I learnt about the infectious diseases and folk remedies during the Goryeo Dynasty to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of the Goryeo Dynasty. At that time, I was interested in the treatment and awareness of diseases that were different from what we have today. I wanted to explore this interesting topic more precisely and inform other friends.

We decided to explore the subject in a deeper way according to the history of medicine, the epidemic and the treatment that were prevalent in the Goryeo Dynasty. Looking for information, I thought there would be nothing, but it was good because there were a lot more data than I expected.

The medical history of Goryeo taught me that as external cultural exchange became active, so did the Goryeo's medical science. What we also learned from studying about the epidemic was that famine and war were the main causes of the outbreak during the Goryeo Dynasty. One thing in common is the treatment of the “misdiagnosis” of the Goryeo medical history, which was about the “Hyangsang Medical Service”. I have realized that the emergency service center compiled for the general public is the medical first aid book written for the ruling class, which was transported to Ganghwa Island, contrary to existing understanding. Even when it fled the war with Mongolia, the people realized that they had skin diseases such as spots and pimples and even smells related to armpits and bodies.

My role as a team member was to suggest sharing data through the Google documents, to research, organize, translate, and publish the presentation on Wikimedia. My role as a deputy leader was to firstly learn Wikimedia's system, inform other team members and organize Wikimedia well. At first I thought Wikimedia was difficult to create myself, but it got more fun and I felt proud when I told my team about my results. Professor Kim Hyeon-hyun's on the first day said during his lecture that data is the era of the fourth industrial revolution. At first, I accepted that it was so, but through Wikimedia I experienced the era of data myself. I was proud to be able to put information into Wikimedia about the topic I'm interested in. I used Wikimedia to find information, but the fact that I can participate in what I normally use made me happy. What I expect from this forum is that I can coordinate roles and shares well through cooperation between teams and to effectively coordinate activities, and to improve confidence in English and get to know about Goryeo medicine more. Our native teacher, Zarina, was kind enough to talk to. From this, I think I am solving the problem of improving my confidence in English which is one of my primary requirements. It would be great if our team did a good job in the remaining time and made a good presentation.
[[File:Untitled.png|thumb|none|200px|팀8]]
[[File:bbb.png|thumb|none|250px|Happy Day]]
[[File:untitleddsdf.png|thumb|none|250px|Smile ]]

2018-07-26T07:47:56Z

유지민:

2018-07-26T07:40:24Z

유지민:

2018-07-25T12:40:28Z

유지민:

파일:399fe4cb-3b89-49.jpg

2018-07-25T12:39:52Z

유지민: File uploaded with MsUpload

File uploaded with MsUpload

2018 GGHS Team 8

2018-07-25T12:35:20Z

유지민: /* The middle part of the Goryeo Dynasty */

= The history of medicine in Korea=
===A general outline===
In the 10th century, Balhae was destroyed by Khitan, and Silla, which had been extremely corrupt, was unified into Goryeo after over 30 years of war with Hubaekje and Huguryu Goguryeo.
Goryeo, which had to wage many invasion wars after unification, had great social demands on health care businesses in order to protect the lives and health of soldiers and people.
Especially, the world's first metal type printing business developed in the 12th century, and the publication and dissemination of science literature books increased greatly, and medical books due to the development of navigation technology, as well.
In addition, the diseases treatment awareness has improved greatly, and preventive measures for infectious diseases and more detailed classification have been taken.<ref>https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=yags4y37n&logNo=80094588442&proxyReferer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.kr%2F</ref>

===The former part of the Goryeo Dynasty===
From the business point, Goryeo put forward the buddhist meter and confucian-signing politics. In addition, the medical institution was reorganized and strengthened to physicians place in every military unit.
It also showed a lot of interest in population growth to strengthen national power and expressed a keen interest in health care projects to improve the health of the ruling class.
And they established Hyeminguk (혜민국,惠民局), Dongseodebiwon ([[동서대비원]],東西大悲院) and Jewibo ([[제위보]], 濟危寶) for the common people and engaged in charitable medical activities.<ref>https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=88631&cid=41826&categoryId=41826</ref>

===The middle part of the Goryeo Dynasty===
In this period, due to the revival of Goryeo Dynasty, contact with the emerging Chinese country of Songnara increased, and medical exchanges were encouraged so exchange of medical books, drugs and medical workers took place in various forms.
In addition, thanks to the development of printing technology, Indian medical books started to be disseminated.
After Goryeo beated to defeat the Kikan, the national power became powerful worldwide, and foreign exchange became active.
In 1010, the early part of middle, It is estimated that India's medical books were recorded in a book when sculpturing the first edition of Tripitaka Koreana ([[초조대장경]], 初雕大藏經), but actually they were washed away so it is difficult to identify.
The term " herbal medicine " (our own medicine) appears in the late 12th century.
just like Silla, the rulers of the Goryeo Dynasty valued only the Dangjae imported from China and disdained medicines which were produced in Korea.
So when the king became ill, royal court bought expensive Dangjae and invited medical workers from China.
However, the poor people started to collect and use herbs directly from the mountains, through the actual use of medicines and exchange from abroad, many people found that the medicines which grew in our mountain and stream were great and due to that, herbal medicine started to be developed.
Accordingly, as entered the 12th century, good books about herbal medicine began to be described.
In particular, the emergency services department was able to use the prescription when it was detailed, available to everyone, and, as its name suggests, there was no urgent need for a doctor.
In particular, ([[향약구급방]], 鄕藥救急方)'s prescriptions were detailed and it was available to everyone. As its name suggests, it was used when you were in an emergency situation and you couldn't call the doctor.

=== The latter part of Goryeo Dynasty===
It further strengthened the independent basis of Goryeo medicine by developing the technical books of A herbal remedy, which had been studied since the latter half of the middle term.
Goryeo had a smooth cultural exchange with Wonnara, As for medical exchanges, especially when the Queen was ill, she invited the wonnara doctor to vist her.
also, The wonnara king had invited the Goryeo Doctor.
Over the past 100 years, Wonnara and Goryeo exchanged medicines 20 times, and important medical supplies were exchanged.
In 1389, Jeong do-jeon compiled a book called [[" 진맥도결, "]] which was an easy explanation of Mac method .Mac method is a method of checking the pulse to determine the condition of a disease. It can determine disease symptoms by looking at the patient's pulse and determine their progress and outcome.

=The epidemic and the cure of the Goryeo Dynasty=

=Members=
==[[Jo Myeong Ji(Team leader)]]==
==[[Yu Ji Min(A deputy team leader)]]==
* Name-Yu Ji Min
* Age-18
*Future hope-Nurse

==[[Yun Su Bin]]==
==[[Lee Ho Yeon]]==
==[[Yu Ah Jin]]==
==[[Jeong Yu Jin]]==
==[[Kim Yun Seo]]==
==[[Park Yu Jin]]==
=Essay=
=References=
<references/>
<references/>
<references/>

2018 GGHS Team 8

2018-07-25T12:34:57Z

유지민: /* The middle part of the Goryeo Dynasty */